Sivapithecus indicus (Hominidae)



Sivapithecus indicus ist eine Primatenart innerhalb der Familie Hominidae, die ab dem Neogen (Miozän) im Langhium lebte, das vor rund 16 Millionen Jahren begann und bis vor 13,8 Millionen Jahren andauerte.

Systematik

Daten zu den einzelnen Funden von Sivapithecus indicus
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
GSP-HPM Sivapithecus GSP-HPM Locality 410, near the village of Kaulial on the Potwar Plateau Tortonian
zwischen 5.33 und 11.61 Millionen Jahren
Dhok Pathan GSP 15000
Sammlung Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Siwaliks- GSP-HPM 410 Tortonian
zwischen 5.33 und 11.61 Millionen Jahren
Dhok Pathan Sivapithecus face site
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie Kommentar z. Taxonomie
Maximum age= 9.300 Ma Minimum age= 9.281 Ma bed: U Level Brown clayey silt with samll calcareous root casts present. This silt occurs in a laterally variable sequence of silts, silty sands, clayey silts, and silty clays. Incomplete
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation
Ramanagar Original publication says 72 22 E but that must be incorrect. Serravallian
zwischen 11.61 und 15.97 Millionen Jahren
Chinji
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie Kommentar z. Taxonomie
Outcrop sections observed near Ramanagar Township. about 11 - 13 Ma = MN 6 or 7 + 8 according to Vasishat et al. 1978 This formation is about 11.2 to 14.2 Ma in age (Barry et al., 2002). Aranaceous units alternating with argillaceous units. Aranaceous units dominated by sandstones over siltstones: medium to coarse-grained, highly weathered, micaceous, moderately compact with high percentage of undigested rock particles. Dirty-green to gray. Argillaceous units are claystones with some shales: loose, and green to pink weathered. authors note: carnivores, rodents, perissodactyls, artiodactyls, reptiles, fish and plants remains
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Sivaladapis palaeindicus

Literatur

D. R. Pilbeam, R. Smith 1981, New skull remains of Sivapithecus from Pakistan. Memoir Geological Survey of Pakistan. 2, p. 1 - 13
D. Pilbeam, R. Smith 1982, New hominoid skull material from the Miocene of Pakistan. Nature. 295:5846, p. 232 - 234
P. K. Basu, R. Smith 2004, Siwalik mammals of the Jammu Sub-Himalaya, India: an appraisal of their diversity and habitats.. Quaternary International. 117:5846, p. 105 - 118