†Carpodaptes hazelae (Carpolestidae)
Carpodaptes hazelae ist eine Primatenart innerhalb der Familie Carpolestidae, die ab dem Paläogen (Paläozän) im Danium lebte, das vor rund 66 Millionen Jahren begann und bis vor 61,6 Millionen Jahren andauerte.
Fundorte
Die Funddaten, die Systematik sowie die unten folgende Literatursammlung stammen aus der Paleobiology Database, Lizenz
Daten zu den einzelnen Funden von Carpodaptes hazelae
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blindman River (UA DW-1) | SE of Blackfalds | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Paskapoo | |
| Kommentar z. Taxonomie | ||||
| coordinate based on Blackfalds same as Fox 1990a |
||||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Pronothodectes gaoi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blindman River (UA DW-3) | SE of Blackfalds | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Paskapoo |
| Kommentar z. Taxonomie | |||
| coordinate based on Blackfalds same as Fox 1990a |
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brisbane | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Slope | ||
| Kommentar z. Taxonomie | ||||
| relative position of Brisbane and Judson unclear but both are close to the base of the fm., i.e., below Riverdale 3.7 to 7.0 m above base of Slope Fm. (NOT Tongue River Fm.): Hartman and Kihm 1991 Gunnell 1994 lists P. sp. "C"; not clear if this replaces P. montanus |
||||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Plesiadapis rex | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chappo Type Locality | LaBarge Creek, 7.5 km WSW of LaBarge | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Wasatch | Type Chappo; Chappo Gulch; Chappo-17 |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Kommentar z. Taxonomie | |||
| said to be middle Tiffanian | replaces earlier list of Dorr and Gingerich 1980 stratigraphic position relative to Buckman Hollow and Chappo Oil Well indeterminate, contra Gingerich 1976 |
|||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Chiromyoides minor | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Circle Locality | Glen Waller Ranch | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Fort Union | Glen Waller Ranch |
| Kommentar z. Taxonomie | ||||
| Gunnell 1994 lists Ptilodus sp. "C"; not clear if this replaces P. montanus | ||||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Ignacius frugivorus | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cochrane 2 | 0.5 km E of Cochrane, Bow River in SE 1/4 sec 1 T26 R4 W5 "fossils occur intermittently along about 30 m of strike" (Fox 2011) | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Paskapoo | Cochrane 11; Cochrane II |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | Kommentar z. Taxonomie | ||
| reassigned from the Porcupine Hills Formation to the Paskapoo Formation by Fox (2011) fossils are from "within an interval ranging from a few centimeters to a meter or so in thickness" (Fox 2011) | "poorly bedded grayishgreen siltstones, rich in broken bivalve and gastropod shells that are accompanied by bits of coalified wood and occasional wellrounded pebbles" (Fox 2011) | same as the list given by Fox 1990a | ||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paromomys depressidens | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gao Mine | "11 km E of Red Deer" (Fox 1988) and "at a roadcut in S3, T38, R26, W4" (Scott 2010) | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Paskapoo | |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| said to be late Tiffanian (Fox 1988) or "Ti4b or Ti5" (Scott 2010) | "fine siltstone with sparse molluscs" (Scott 2010) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Plesiadapis churchilli | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hand Hills West Lower Level | 25 km NE of Drumheller | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Paskapoo | |
| Kommentar z. Taxonomie | ||||
| Fox 1988 | ||||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Ignacius frugivorus | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hand Hills West Upper Level | 25 km NE of Drumheller | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Paskapoo | |
| Kommentar z. Taxonomie | ||||
| Fox 1988 | ||||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Ignacius frugivorus | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joffre Bridge Roadcut Lower Level | 12 km E of Red Deer | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Paskapoo | |
| Kommentar z. Taxonomie | ||||
| same as Fox 1990a | ||||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Ignacius frugivorus | |||
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Judson | Danian zwischen 61.6 und 66 Millionen Jahren |
Fort Union | L6; L8 | |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Kommentar z. Taxonomie | |||
| Peppe et al. 2011: Paleomagnetic analyses of the Tongue River Member document a series of polarity reversals that can be correlated to C29n–C26r of the GPTS suggesting Danian age | "four distinct sites" probably actually in the Slope Fm.: Hartman and Kihm 1991 Gunnell 1994 lists Ptilodus sp. "C"; not clear if this replaces P. wyomingensis |
|||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Plesiadapis churchilli | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mel's Place | SE of Blackfalds, Blindman River | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Paskapoo |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Kommentar z. Taxonomie | ||
| said to be middle Tiffanian | coordinate based on Blackfalds |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Police Point | 12 km E of Elkwater | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Ravenscrag | UAR-1 |
| Kommentar z. Taxonomie | ||||
| supersedes Krishtalka 1973 - he refers to the locality as "Cypress Hills"; the name is repeatedly preoccupied "Mimetodon silberlingi": not in Fox's list: may actually be present, as mistaken repetition of N. hunteri is in its place "Peradectes cf. elegans": not in Fox's list; may actually be present, as Fox may have misread Krishtalka et al.'s reference of a P. cf. elegans specimen to P. protinnominatus |
||||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Plesiadapis churchilli | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saxonella Locality | SE of Blackfalds, 8 km northeast of Red Deer (Fox 1988) or "NE1/4, S13–S14, T39, R27, W4" (Scott 2010) coordinate based on Blackfalds | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Paskapoo | Blindman River (in part); UA DW-2 |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | Kommentar z. Taxonomie | ||
| "middle Tiffanian" (Fox 1984) or Ti3 (Fox 1988, Scott 2010) | "The fossiliferous horizons occur in greenish to grayish siltstones and brown to black fissile shales" (Scott et al. 2006) | list of Fox 1998 is the same as that of Fox 1990a | ||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Foxomomys fremdi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cedar Point Quarry | 9 mi S of Lovell Jack Horner Res., T55N, R96W, Sect. 23 | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Fort Union | |
| Museum | Kommentar z. Taxonomie | |||
| UMMP | same level as Jepsen Quarry and "clearly" underlying Croc Tooth and Divide Quarries: Gingerich 1976said by Gingerich and Winkler 1985 to be at "approximately 325 m" but I believe this is based on biochronological inference aloneI have used Van Valen's 1978 list of condylarths because Rose gives no reason for ignoring itsec 23-26 T55N R96W"Claenodon ferox" is omitted by Van Valen 1978 Zone Ti-3 | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Plesiadapis rex | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scarritt Quarry | Crazy Mountain Basin | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Melville | Simpson's Locality 56 |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Kommentar z. Taxonomie | |||
| in a stratigraphically isolated reversed polarity zone interpreted as chron C26r: Butler et al. 1987 Scarritt Quarry, (early Tiffanian, Ti2) Melville Formation, eastern Crazy Mountains Basin, Montana, USA | see Simpson 1937a for level in CMB section exact NISP counts are given and sum to 772; however, Hartman and Krause 1993 state that there are "over 1000 identifiable specimens" many of the types are described in Simpson 1936c |
|||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Plesiadapis anceps | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shotgun | NE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec 31 T6N R3W, northern Wind River Basin: MacIntyre 1966 | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Fort Union | UW V-60014, V-60016; Keefer Hill; Twin Buttes; Jenkins Mountain; New Anthill |
| Kommentar z. Taxonomie | ||||
| this is NOT West Side of Shotgun Butte (see), which is the uppermost of three fossiliferous horizons; the fauna of the lowest horizon is not discussed by Gunnell apart from the plesiadapiforms, Gunnell's list is mostly repeated from ancient sources without modification Gunnell lists Eudaemonema cuspidata from "Shotgun fauna, Keefer Hill" but omits this from his faunal list | ||||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Nannodectes intermedius | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birchwood | "cutbank on the north side of Modeste Creek, immediately downstream of its confluence with Bucklake Creek, approximately 70 km southwest of Edmonton" in the Drayton Valley "NW1/4, Section (S)14, Township (T)49, Range (R)5, W5" (Scott 2010) | - zwischen 56.8 und 61.7 Millionen Jahren |
Paskapoo | ETE Locality 1533 |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| said to be "middle Tiffanian (Ti3)" by Webb 1998 and Scott (2010) "30 cm thick layer" ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: . | "numerous lenses of poorly consolidated mudclast conglomerate, coarse and fine sandstone, and mudstone" (Scott et al. 2006) or "coarse, poorly consolidated sandstone" (Scott 2010) ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0 | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Torrejonia sirokyi | |||
Literatur
D. L. Wolberg 1979, Late Paleocene (Tiffanian) mammalian fauna of two localities in eastern Montana. Northwest Geology. 8, p. 83 - 93K. D. Rose 1981, The Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age and Mammalian Faunal Composition Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary. University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology. 26, p. 1 - 197
R. C. Fox 1984, First North American record of the Paleocene primate Saxonella. Journal of Paleontology. 58:3, p. 892 - 894
R. C. Fox 1988, Late Cretaceous and Paleocene mammal localities of southern Alberta. Occasional Paper of the Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology. 6:3, p. 1 - 38
G. F. Gunnell 1989, Evolutionary History of Microsyopoidea (Mammalia, ?Primates) and the Relationship Between Plesiadapiformes and Primates. University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology. 27:3, p. 1 - 157
R. C. Fox 1990, The succession of Paleocene mammals in western Canada. Geological Society of America Special Paper. 243:3, p. 51 - 70
D. W. Krause, M. C. Maas 1990, The biogeographic origins of late Paleocene - early Eocene mammalian immigrants to the Western Interior of North America. Geological Society of America Special Paper. 243:3, p. 71 - 105
G. F. Gunnell, M. C. Maas 1994, Paleocene mammals and faunal analysis of the Chappo Type Locality (Tiffanian), Green River Basin, Wyoming. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 14:1, p. 81 - 104
M. T. Silcox, D. W. Krause, M. C. Maas, R. C. Fox 2001, New specimens of Elphidotarsius russelli (Mammalia, ?Primates, Carpolestidae) and a revision of plesiadapoid relationships. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21:1, p. 132 - 152
R. C. Fox, D. W. Krause, M. C. Maas, R. C. Fox 2002, The dentition and relationships of Carpodaptes cygneus (Russell) (Carpolestidae, Plesiadapiformes, Mammalia), from the late Paleocene of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Paleontology. 76:5, p. 864 - 881
