Pongo pygmaeus (Hominidae)
Pongo pygmaeus ist eine Primatenart innerhalb der Familie Hominidae, die ab dem Pleistozän lebten, das vor rund 2,588 Millionen Jahren begann und bis vor vor 12.000 Jahren andauerte.
Daten zu den einzelnen Funden von Pongo pygmaeus
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xiashan Cave, lower part (Guangdong Province) | Xiashan Cave, Xiashan River Valley, at the western side of Dayunwu Mountain, 4 km from the Capital of Pingtang District (Southwest of Luoding). Lat long is for Luoding. | Middle Pleistocene zwischen 0.01 und 0.78 Millionen Jahren |
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| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| "The sediments of the site belong to cave accumulations..." late middle Pleistocene | See stratigraphic column, Fig. 2 | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Nomascus concolor | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tham Khuyen | "the cave of Tham Khuyen... on the border of a stream valley... approximately 7 km SE of Binh Gia, Lang Son Province... The entrance... lies about 200 m west of Route 1b... and about 20 m above the valley floor" (coordinate based on Binh Gia) | Middle Pleistocene zwischen 0.13 und 0.78 Millionen Jahren |
||
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| from "Two distinct breccia layers, a lower light red unit and an overlying darker red one... the darker one [contains] most of the fossil vertebrate remains... there is no sharp discontinuity between the layers, which were deposited during the same period... faunal analyses... suggest a late middle Pleistocene age (probably around 300-250 Ka) for the entire contained mammalian assemblage" | "heavily calcified breccias that are rich in fossil bone and teeth" including "cobbles and small boulders" | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Gigantopithecus blacki | |||
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Punung | Late Pleistocene zwischen 0.01 und 0.13 Millionen Jahren |
|||
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | ||||
| 60-125 ka | ||||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Symphalangus syndactylus | |||
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter |
|---|---|
| Keo Leng Cave | Late Pleistocene zwischen 0.01 und 0.13 Millionen Jahren |
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter |
|---|---|
| Hang Hum Cave | Late Pleistocene zwischen 0.01 und 0.13 Millionen Jahren |
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter |
|---|---|
| Nguom Rockshelter | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lang Trang Cave | Late Pleistocene zwischen 0.01 und 0.13 Millionen Jahren |
|||
| Lithographie | ||||
| cave breccia | ||||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens | |||
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter |
|---|---|
| Dieu Rockshelter | Late Pleistocene zwischen 0.01 und 0.13 Millionen Jahren |
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter |
|---|---|
| Tham Om Cave | Middle Pleistocene zwischen 0.13 und 0.78 Millionen Jahren |
Literatur
W. Huang, F. Song, X. Guo, D. Chen 1988, First discovery of Megalovis guangxiensis and Alligator cf. sinensis in Guangdong. Vertebrata PalAsiatica = Gujizhui Dongwu Xuebao. 26:3, p. 227 - 231J. H. Schwartz, T. H. Vu, L. C. Nguyen, K. T. Le, I. Tattersall 1994, A diverse hominoid fauna from the late middle Pleistocene breccia cave of Tham Khuyen, Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. 73:3, p. 1 - 11
J. H. Schwartz, V. T. Long, N. L. Cuong, L. T. Kha, I. Tattersall 1995, A review of the Pleistocene hominoid fauna of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (excluding Hylobatidae). Anthropological Paper of the American Museum of Natural History. 76:3, p. 1 - 23
G. D. van den Bergh, V. T. Long, N. L. Cuong, L. T. Kha, I. Tattersall 1999, The Late Neogene elephantoid-bearing faunas of Indonesia and their palaeozoogeographic implications. A study of the terrestrial faunal succession of Sulawesi, Flores and Java, including evidence for early hominid dispersal east of Wallace's Line. Scripta Geologica. 117:3, p. 1 - 419