†Rhinopithecus tingianus (Cercopithecidae)
Rhinopithecus tingianus ist eine Primatenart innerhalb der Familie Cercopithecidae, die ab dem Quartär (Pleistozän) im Gelasium lebte, das vor rund 2,6 Millionen Jahren begann und bis vor 1,8 Millionen Jahren andauerte.
Fundorte
Die Funddaten, die Systematik sowie die unten folgende Literatursammlung stammen aus der Paleobiology Database, Lizenz
Daten zu den einzelnen Funden von Rhinopithecus tingianus
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lion Rock | "Maba town, Qujiang district, Shaoguan city... Lion Rock is composed of two isolated mountains connected through subsurface streams: Lion Head and Lion Tail Mountains. The Maba human remains were found in the cave of Lion Head Mountain" | Middle Pleistocene zwischen 0.13 und 0.78 Millionen Jahren |
Lion Hill; Maba |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | Museum | |
| "The cave contained three strata... filling a complex of fissures and openings. Maba 1 and a diversity of mammalian fossils were found in the second level. These deposits extended as much as 10 m above the first level and were 8 m in length, 7 m in width, and 6 m in total height... The associated faunal remains... indicate a later Middle or Late Pleistocene age for the Maba cranium (9– 11). A uranium series date on associated vertebrate teeth yielded an age of 129,000–135,000 y before present (yBP) (12), but it is not clear whether this determination accurately dates the cranium" because of possible analytical biases; "More recent 230Th/234U dating of capping flowstone samples from Southern Branch Cave, another chamber in Lion Head Mountain, suggests that some of the Maba deposits may be as old as 237,000 yBP" | "primarily... yellow brown clays" | IVPP |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yen-ching-kao | at the village of Yen-ching-kao in the vicinity of Wan-hsien [Wanzhou], province of Sze-chuan [Sichuan] | - zwischen 0.13 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
||
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | Museum | ||
| a series of pits or fissures. Considered Late Pliocene by Matthew and Granger (1923); updated to lower to middle Pleistocene per Yuichiro et al. 2021 | a series of pits or fissures | AMNH | ||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Bunopithecus sericus | |||
Literatur
W.D. Matthew, W.T. Granger 1923, New fossil mammals from the Pliocene of Sze-chuan, China. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 48:17, p. 564 - 598X.-J. Wu, L. A. Schepartz, W. Liu, E. Trinkaus 2011, Antemortem trauma and survival in the late Middle Pleistocene human cranium from Maba, South China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. :17, p. - 598, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1117113108