†Cercopithecoides williamsi (Cercopithecidae)
Cercopithecoides williamsi ist eine Primatenart innerhalb der Familie Cercopithecidae, die ab dem Pliozän lebte, das vor rund 5,333 Millionen Jahren begann und bis vor vor 2,588 Millionen Jahren andauerte.
Fundorte
Die Funddaten, die Systematik sowie die unten folgende Literatursammlung stammen aus der Paleobiology Database, Lizenz
Daten zu den einzelnen Funden von Cercopithecoides williamsi
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Turkana - Area 105 - Upper Burgi | collection area, 15.6km2 estimate from map, seconds changed slightly to allow separation on map | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Koobi Fora | ETE Locality 211, Area 105 - Upper Burgi, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: ages based on Lokalalei and KBS tuffs radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: silt pebbles, ETE lithology comments: brown mudstone, carbonate conglomerate | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Rhinocolobus turkanaensis | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Turkana - Area 123 - Upper Burgi | 9937.5km2 estimate from map, Bura Hasuma subregion, seconds changed by one to allow separation on map | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Koobi Fora | ETE Locality 231, Area 123 - Upper Burgi, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Lokalalei and KBS Tuffs radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: ostracod sands, silty diatomites | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo erectus | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Turkana - Area 115 - Upper Burgi | 1129.4km2 estimate from map, northern Koobi Fora ridge subregion, seconds changed by one to allow separation on map | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Koobi Fora | ETE Locality 233, Area 115 - Upper Burgi, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Lokalalei and KBS Tuffs radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: limonite clast conglomerates | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paranthropus boisei | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Turkana - Area 130 - Upper Burgi | 10223.8km2 estimate from map, northern Karari Ridge subregion, seconds changed to allow separation on map | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Koobi Fora | ETE Locality 317, Area 130 - Upper Burgi, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: max = Lokalalei tuff, min = KBS Tuff radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: lenticular, ETE lithology comments: mudstone, basaltic conglomerate | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Cercopithecoides kimeui | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Turkana - Area 131 - Upper Burgi | 5031.25km2 estimate from map, Karari Ridge subregion | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Koobi Fora | ETE Locality 318, Area 131 - Upper Burgi, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Lokalalei Tuff, Min = KBS Tuff radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: light in color, ETE lithology comments: siltstone, sandstone, dark olive claystones | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Rhinocolobus turkanaensis | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sterkfontein - Member 4 | underground cave deposit - surface area is ~1125m2, surface = 1480m in elevation, caves - 1450m elevation, includes Type site, Extension Site, West Pit and Silberberg Grotto | - zwischen 0.78 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren |
Sterkfontein | ETE Locality 609, Lower Breccia, Sterkfontein - Member 4, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: based on two samples of bovid teeth radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: breccia, ETE lithology comments: Bed A=dolomite/chert,Bed B+C=red brown calcified clastics, Bed D=banded calcite, fine lenses=sheetflood deposits | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Parapapio jonesi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swartkrans - Member 2 | lat/long based on Churcher (1956) map and coordinates of Sterkfontein area estimated from map of artefact distribution in Brain (1993:178) | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Swartkrans | ETE Locality 643, Brown Breccia, Swartkrans - Member 2, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: age is ~ 1.5ma based on hominid and faunal evidence and presence of Oldowan tools | ETE rock type adj: clayey, ETE lithology comments: secondarily calcified,red brown,poorly sorted,finely lam. flowstone interbeds,rubble, small-scale crossbeds | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Papio robinsoni | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kromdraai B - Layer 3 | Krugersdorp district, ~1.5 km from Sterkfontein, 40-50 km NW of Kromdraai A. | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Kromdraai | ETE Locality 1153, Kromdraai B - Layer 3, KB, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: Fauna and paleomagnetic data suggest an age within Matuyama Reverse epoch (0.73-2.48 Ma) | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: decalcified breccia | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Parapapio angusticeps | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kromndraai B - Layer 1 | Krugersdorp district ~1.5 km from Sterkfontein, 40-50 m NW of Kromdraai A | - zwischen 0.01 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Kromdraai | ETE Locality 1156, Kromndraai B - Layer 1, KB, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: Fauna and paleomag suggest age within Matuyama reverse epoch (0.73-248 Ma) | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: decalcified breccia | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paranthropus robustus | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kromdraai B | Krugersdorp district ~1.5 km from Sterkfontein, 40-50 m NW of Kromdraai A | - zwischen 0.01 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Kromdraai | ETE Locality 1157, Kromdraai B, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: Fauna and paleomag data suggest age within Matuyama reverse epoch (0.73-2.48 Ma) | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: silt and calcite | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Gorgopithecus major | |||
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drimolen Main Quarry | Calabrian zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
|||
| Lithographie | ||||
| thick clast-supported, fossil-bearing breccia | ||||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paranthropus robustus | |||
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haasgat Dumpsite assemblage | - zwischen 0.01 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren |
HGD | ||
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| fossils from ex situ dumpsite of cave system mined in early 20th century; assumed to be time and/or spatially averaged | karst | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Parapapio angusticeps | |||
Literatur
C. K. Brain 1976, Re-interpretation of the Swartkrans site and its remains. South African Journal of Science. 72, p. 141 - 146T. C. Partridge 1978, Re-appraisal of lithostratigraphy of Sterkfontein hominid site. Nature. 275, p. 282 - 287
C. K. Brain 1981, The Hunters of the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. , p. - 287
M. G. Leakey 1982, Extinct large Colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 58, p. 153 - 172
T. C. Partridge 1982, Brief comments on "sedimentological characteristics of the 'Red Muds' at the Makapansgat Limeworks," by B.R. Turner. Palaeoecology of Africa. 15, p. 45 - 47
C. S. Feibel 1988, Paleoenvironments of the Koobi Fora Formation, Turkana Basin, Northern Kenya. . , p. - 172
J. M. Harris 1991, Koobi Fora Research Project, Vol III, The Fossil Ungulates: Geology, Fossil Artiodactyls and Paleoenvironments. Oxford University Press, New York. , p. - 172
J. W. Adams 2012, A revised listing of fossil mammals from the Haasgat cave system ex situ deposits (HGD), South. . :15.3.29A, p. 1 - 88, DOI: 10.26879/337
J. W. Adams, D. S. Rovinsky, A. I. R. Herries, C. G. Menter 2016, Macromammalian faunas, biochronology and palaeoecology of the early Pleistocene Main Quarry hominin-bearing deposits of the Drimolen Palaeocave System, South Africa. PeerJ. 4:e1941, p. 1 - 45, DOI: 10.7717/peerj.194