†Papio robinsoni (Cercopithecidae)
Papio robinsoni ist eine Primatenart innerhalb der Familie Cercopithecidae, die ab dem Neogen (Pliozän) im Piacenzium lebte, das vor rund 3,6 Millionen Jahren begann und bis vor 2,6 Millionen Jahren andauerte.
Fundorte
Die Funddaten, die Systematik sowie die unten folgende Literatursammlung stammen aus der Paleobiology Database, Lizenz
Daten zu den einzelnen Funden von Papio robinsoni
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swartkrans - Member 2 | lat/long based on Churcher (1956) map and coordinates of Sterkfontein area estimated from map of artefact distribution in Brain (1993:178) | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Swartkrans | ETE Locality 643, Brown Breccia, Swartkrans - Member 2, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: age is ~ 1.5ma based on hominid and faunal evidence and presence of Oldowan tools | ETE rock type adj: clayey, ETE lithology comments: secondarily calcified,red brown,poorly sorted,finely lam. flowstone interbeds,rubble, small-scale crossbeds | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus oswaldi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swartkrans - Member 3 | Lat/long based on Churcher (1956) map & coordinates of Sterkfontein, area estimated from excavation grid approx. 45 m2 | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Swartkrans | ETE Locality 646, Fire Member, Swartkrans - Member 3, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: age based on faunal evidence, approx. 1 mya | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0 | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paranthropus robustus | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plovers Lake | 20615 km from Swartkrans and Sterkfontein in the Krugersdorp District, originally mined for lime in the 1930's, ~150 m2 excavated area, 2 channels separated by chert, west = sandy breccia, east = stony breccia | Calabrian zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 780, Plovers Lake, SAM, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | ||
| ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: 441.0 million years based on faunal comparison radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: breccia, ETE lithology comments: sandy |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swartkrans - Member 1 | lat/long based on Churcher (1956); map & coord. of Sterkfontein, Member 1 includes the Hanging Remnant and Lower Bank, site area estimated from excavation grid - total area approx 71 m2 (Brain, 1993 :177) | Calabrian zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Swartkrans | ETE Locality 642, Orange Breccia, Pink Breccia |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: age=Pleistocene=approx. 1.7 my based on hominid and faunal evidence | ETE rock type adj: breccia, ETE lithology comments: Matrix is secondary calcified reddish brown sandy silt, flowstone interlaminations , lenticular beds, travertine, brecc. | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Dinopithecus ingens | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kromdraai B - Layer 3 | Krugersdorp district, ~1.5 km from Sterkfontein, 40-50 km NW of Kromdraai A. | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Kromdraai | ETE Locality 1153, Kromdraai B - Layer 3, KB, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: Fauna and paleomagnetic data suggest an age within Matuyama Reverse epoch (0.73-2.48 Ma) | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: decalcified breccia | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Parapapio angusticeps | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kromdraai B - Layer 2 | Krugersdorp district ~1.5 km from Sterkfontein, 40-50 m NW of Kromdraai A | - zwischen 0.01 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Kromdraai | ETE Locality 1154, Kromdraai B - Layer 2, KB, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: Fauna and paleomag data suggest age within Matuyama reverse epoch (0.73-2.48 Ma) | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: decalcified breccia | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Parapapio angusticeps | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kromndraai B - Layer 1 | Krugersdorp district ~1.5 km from Sterkfontein, 40-50 m NW of Kromdraai A | - zwischen 0.01 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Kromdraai | ETE Locality 1156, Kromndraai B - Layer 1, KB, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: Fauna and paleomag suggest age within Matuyama reverse epoch (0.73-248 Ma) | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: decalcified breccia | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Cercopithecoides williamsi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kromdraai A | Krugersdorp district ~1.5 km E of Sterkfontein, 40-50 m SE of Kromdraai B | - zwischen 0.01 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Kromdraai | ETE Locality 1158, Kromdraai A, KA, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: Fauna and paleomag data suggest age within Matuyama reversed epoch (0.73-2.48 Ma) | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: breccia | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Parapapio jonesi | |||
Literatur
E. S. Vrba 1975, Some evidence of chronology and paleoecology of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai from the fossil Bovidae. Nature. 254, p. 301 - 304C. K. Brain 1976, Re-interpretation of the Swartkrans site and its remains. South African Journal of Science. 72, p. 141 - 146
C. K. Brain 1981, The Hunters of the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. , p. - 146
T. C. Partridge 1982, Brief comments on "sedimentological characteristics of the 'Red Muds' at the Makapansgat Limeworks," by B.R. Turner. Palaeoecology of Africa. 15, p. 45 - 47
D. L. Jones, A. Brock, P. L. McFadden 1986, Palaeomagnetic results from the Kromdraai and Sterkfontein hominid sites. South African Journal of Science. 82, p. 160 - 163
T. C. Partridge, A. Brock, P. L. McFadden 1986, Palaeoecology of the Pliocene and lower Pleistocene hominids of southern Africa: how good is the chronological and paleoenvironmental evidence?. South African Journal of Science. 82, p. 80 - 83
C. K. Brain, A. Brock, P. L. McFadden 1994, The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions. South African Journal of Science. 90, p. 220 - 223
J. F. Thackeray, V. Watson, P. L. McFadden 1994, A preliminary account of faunal remains from Plovers Lake. South African Journal of Science. 90, p. 231 - 232