Theropithecus oswaldi (Cercopithecidae)



Theropithecus oswaldi ist eine Primatenart innerhalb der Familie Cercopithecidae, die ab dem Pliozän lebte, das vor rund 5,333 Millionen Jahren begann und bis vor vor 2,588 Millionen Jahren andauerte.

Systematik

Daten zu den einzelnen Funden von Theropithecus oswaldi
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
West Turkana - Natoo region composite of twelve localities: KL1-2, KL5, LK3, NK2-4, NN, KI2, NA1, LP1, and NT;coordinates are for type section in Kaitio drainage Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren
Nachukui ETE Locality 91, Natoo region,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: between Lower Koobi Fora Tuff (=Okote Tuff; 1.64 +/- 0.03) &Lower Nariokotome Tuff (1.33 +/- 0.03) radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: pale yellow-brown, ETE lithology comments: also silt; thirteen fining upward cyclessand to silt; interbedded tuffs
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Homo erectus
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 104 - General collection area, 28km2 estimate from map, minutes changed slightly to allow separation on a map Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 189, Area 104 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Lokalalei and Chari Tuffs, age based on other members with recorded specimens in this area radiometric intage_min see McDougall abd Brown 2006 for detailed breakdown of 40Ar/39Ar dated tuff layers in Koobi Fora Formation. ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 106 - General collection area, 37.5km2 estimate from map, seconds changed by one to allow separation on a map -
zwischen 0.78 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 208, Area 106 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Lokalalei and Okote Tuffs, age determined from other levels from which fauna has been collected ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 105 - General collection area, 15.6km2 estimate based on map, seconds changed slightly to allow separation on a map -
zwischen 0.78 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 212, Area 105 - General\r\n
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: age from Lokalalei and Okote tuffs, based on specimens recovered from this area from other members radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 8A - General 424.7km2 estimate from map, Ileret subregion Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 337, Area 8A - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: max = KBS Tuff (1.88+-.02ma). min = top of Chari Member (.74 +-.01ma) see McDougall abd Brown 2006 for detailed breakdown of 40Ar/39Ar dated tuff layers in Koobi Fora Formation.
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 7A - General 3km2 estimate from map, Ileret subregion Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 339, Area 7A - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Okote Tuff (1.64+-.03ma), Min = top of Chari Member (.74+-.01ma) radiometric intage_min
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 6A - General 3km2 estimate from map, Ileret subregion Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 341, Area 6A - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = KBS Tuff (1.88+-.02ma), Min = top of Chari Member (.74+-.01ma) see McDougall abd Brown 2006 for detailed breakdown of 40Ar/39Ar dated tuff layers in Koobi Fora Formation. ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Swartkrans - Member 2 lat/long based on Churcher (1956) map and coordinates of Sterkfontein area estimated from map of artefact distribution in Brain (1993:178) -
zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Swartkrans ETE Locality 643, Brown Breccia, Swartkrans - Member 2,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: age is ~ 1.5ma based on hominid and faunal evidence and presence of Oldowan tools ETE rock type adj: clayey, ETE lithology comments: secondarily calcified,red brown,poorly sorted,finely lam. flowstone interbeds,rubble, small-scale crossbeds
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Papio robinsoni
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Middle Awash (Wee-ee/Kalaloo) Small wadi in NW Haraghe Province, 37 km N of Gewani, 19 km SE of Bodo D'Ar. Zanclean
zwischen 3.6 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren
Sagantole ETE Locality 952, Middle Awash - Wee-ee,?Kalaloo,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Max age = 3.85 +/- .08 (CT (Cindery or Lapilli Tuff)). Min age based on faunal correlation. radiometric intage_max, ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: Tuffs, silts, siltstone, sand, clay, and microconglomerate.
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Middle Awash - Kalaloo Mbr. Latitude and longitude assigned from Kalaloo. Strata overlie the gastropod limestone between Kalaoo and Bodo streams. Zanclean
zwischen 3.6 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren
Sagantole ETE Locality 954, Middle Awash - Kalaloo Mbr.,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Max age = 3.85 +/- .08 (CT (Cindery or Lapilli Tuff)). Min age = Pleistocene, based on fauna. radiometric intage_max, ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: Widely traceable lapilli tuff and variable silts, siltstone, sand, microconglomerate lenses, silty tuff, and clay.
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Middle Awash - Andalee mbr. Lat/long assigned from Andalee. Sangoan artifacts. Middle Pleistocene
zwischen 0.01 und 0.78 Millionen Jahren
Wehaietu ETE Locality 977, Middle Awash - Andalee mbr.,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: "Max age based on fauna,comp to Olduvai above Lemuta mbr;Min age = 8955y BP (C14 date from gewani)" radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: "sand, silt, clay. gravel, and lense of pebble conglomerate"
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Chlorocebus aethiops
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Middle Awash - Matabaietu fm. Lat/long assig from Matabaietu;Fm best expos in E Awash. -
zwischen 0.01 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren
Matabaietu ETE Locality 1020, Middle Awash - Matabaietu fm.,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Max age=3.85+/-.08 (Cindery/Lapilli Tuff);min age bas on faucorrel w/mbrs D-F Shungura fm radiometric intage_max, ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: "lo unit:var,discont cyclic clay,sand,tuff,some grav;up unit:clays,tuff,ss,conglom"
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Paracolobus chemeroni
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Kapthurin fm. Lat/lg assign from Kapthurin R. Middle Pleistocene
zwischen 0.01 und 0.78 Millionen Jahren
Kapthurin ETE Locality 1096, Baringo, Kapthurin, Kapthurin fm.,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Max age=.78 Ma;Min age=.25+/- .12 Ma (K/Ar dates from tuff K4) radiometric intage_min Detailed tephrochronology reports can be found in Blegen et al. 2018 (A new tephrochronology for early diverse stone tool technologies and long-distance raw material transport in the Middle to Late Pleistocene Kapthurin Formation, East Africa, Journal of Human Evolution) supporting Middle–Late Pleistocene age for the Kapthurin Fm. ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: coarsely-bed blder conglm>fn-gned volc tuffs
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Homo erectus
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Hadar - A.L. 666 Makaamitalu drainage Piacenzian
zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren
Hadar ETE Locality 1171, Hadar - A.L. 666,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 2.92 Ma (BKT-2). Min age = 2.33 +/- .07 Ma (BKT-3) radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: sltstone w/peb-sized calc nod
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Kommentar zur Sammlung
Konso - 4W "W of Ethiop. Rift,N of Konso town" Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
ETE Locality 1326, KGA 4W, Konso-Gardula 4W, Konso - 4W,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Tephra samples:19-91&Tuff T-1 radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Kommentar zur Sammlung
Tighenif-general "20km E Mascara, Algeria" Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren
ETE Locality 1424, Palikao, Ternifine, Tighenif-general
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Homo erectus
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
DKI-general "abve baslt,bse UpprBdI" Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Olduvai ETE Locality 1436, Douglas Korongo, Arch loc.22, Geol loc.13, DKI-general,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: max=1.976+/-0.015(Tuff IA)min=1.859+/-0.007(Tuff IB) radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: clay, ETE lithology comments: "cly,tuff,clyey tuff intrbdded,slt"
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Homo habilis
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
SHKII-Mddle BdII "S side grge,main site&annex" Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren
Olduvai ETE Locality 1467, "Sites 68a,b,c,69", Sam Howard Korongo, Arch#68, Geol loc.92, SHKII-Mddle BdII,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: max=1.7(base of Bed II)min=1.15(base of Bed III) radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: clay, ETE lithology comments: "tuffs&clyey tuffs,conglm,brwn cly"
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
West Turkana - Naiyena Engol II western part of basin; see Kaitio Fauna for details -
zwischen 0.78 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren
Nachukui ETE Locality 88, NY2, Naiyena Engol II,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: between Malbe Tuff (1.86 +/- 0.02) & Lower Koobi Fora Tuff (=Okote Tuff; 1.64 +/- 0.03); Malbe Tuff also dated by Ar/Ar ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: silt, clay, and fine sand; see Kaitio Fauna
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
West Turkana - Kalochoro V see Natoo Fauna for details Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren
Nachukui ETE Locality 95, KL5, Kalochoro V,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: between Lower Koobi Fora Tuff (=Okote Tuff; 1.64 +/- 0.03) &Lower Nariokotome Tuff (1.33 +/- 0.03) radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: pale yellow-brown, ETE lithology comments: also silt; see Natoo Fauna
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
West Turkana - Kangaki I see Kalochoro Fauna for details Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Nachukui ETE Locality 102, KG1, Kangaki I,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: between Kalochoro Tuff (2.36 +/- 0.05) and KBS Tuff (1.88 +/- 0.02); KBS Tuff also dated by Ar/Ar radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: medium-fine grained, ETE lithology comments: also silt, clay, conglomerate, and dolo-mite
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
West Turkana - Kalochoro I see Natoo Fauna for details Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren
Nachukui ETE Locality 142, KL1, Kalochoro I,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: between Lower Koobi Fora Tuff (=Okote Tuff; 1.64 +/- 0.03) &Chari Tuff (1.39 +/- 0.02); Chari Tuff dated by K/Ar & Ar/Ar radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: pale yellow-brown, ETE lithology comments: also silt; see Natoo Fauna
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
West Turkana - Nachukui I see Nariokotome Fauna for details Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren
Nachukui ETE Locality 146, NC1, Nachukui I,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: between Lower Nariokotome Tuff (1.33 +/- 0.03) and Kale Tuff(nearest date on Silbo Tuff - 0.74 +/- 0.01 - K/Ar and Ar/Ar radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: coarse-grained, ETE lithology comments: also volcanic clast conglomerates and siltstone; poorly-sorted
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
West Turkana - Nachukui II see Nariokotome Fauna for details Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren
Nachukui ETE Locality 147, NC2, Nachukui II,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: between Lower Nariokotome Tuff (1.33 +/- 0.03) and Kale Tuff(nearest date on Silbo Tuff - 0.73 +/- 0.01 - K/Ar & Ar/Ar) radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: coarse-grained, ETE lithology comments: also volcanic clast conglomerates and siltstones; poorly-sorted
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
West Turkana - Kalochoro III see Kaitio Fauna for details -
zwischen 0.78 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren
Nachukui ETE Locality 151, KL3, Kalochoro III,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: between Malbe Tuff (1.86 +/- 0.02) and Lower Koobi Fora Tuff(=Okote Tuff; 1.64 +/- 0.03); Malbe dated by K/Ar & Ar/Ar ETE rock type adj: laminated, ETE lithology comments: also clay and fine sand
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 103 - General collection area, 25km2 estimate from map, minutes changed by one (longitude) to allow separation on a map -
zwischen 0.78 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 177, Area 103-General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: composite age based on other members from which fossils have been recorded ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 123 - General 4837.5km2 estimate from map, Bura Hasuma Subregion Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 227, Area 123 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Lokalalei and Okote Tuffs, ages based on other members from which fauna has been collected see McDougall abd Brown 2006 for detailed breakdown of 40Ar/39Ar dated tuff layers in Koobi Fora Formation.
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 124 - General 989.4km2 estimate from map, Bura Hasuma subregion, seconds changed by one to allow separation on map Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 229, Area 124 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: KBS Tuff and top of Chari Member radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 125 - General 53100km2(?) estimate from map, Bura Hasuma subregion(?) -
zwischen 0.78 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 230, Area 125 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: . ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 1 - General 3km2 estimate from map, Ileret subregion, seconds changed by one to allow separation on map Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 255, Area 1 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: KBS tuff and top of Chari member ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 3 - General 3km2 estimate from map, Ileret subregion, seconds changed by one to allow separation on map Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 260, Area 3 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: KBS Tuff and top of Chari member, ages based on other members with faunal material at this locality see McDougall abd Brown 2006 for detailed breakdown of 40Ar/39Ar dated tuff layers in Koobi Fora Formation. ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 6 - General 934.5km2 estimate from map, Ileret subregion, seconds changed by one to allow separation on map Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 265, Area 6 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: KBS Tuff and top of Chari member, age based on other members with faunal material from this locality see McDougall abd Brown 2006 for detailed breakdown of 40Ar/39Ar dated tuff layers in Koobi Fora Formation. ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 7 - General 3km2 estimate from map, Ileret subregion, seconds changed to allow separation on map Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 267, Area 7 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: KBS and Okote Tuffs, age based on dates from other members from which fauna has been collected see McDougall abd Brown 2006 for detailed breakdown of 40Ar/39Ar dated tuff layers in Koobi Fora Formation. ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 8 - General 946.25km2 estimate from map, Ileret subregion, seconds changed by one to allow separation on map Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 270, ARea 8 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: KBS Tuff and top of Chari member, age based on other members from which fauna has been collected ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 10 - General 9214km2 estimate from map, Ileret subregion, seconds changed by one to allow separation on map Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 280, Area 10 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: KBS Tuff and top of Chari member McDougall and Brown, 2006: Feldspars from pumice clasts in about 15 tephra within the stratigraphic interval from the KBS Tuff to the Silbo Tuff have yielded precise ages that allow much finer definition of the numerical time framework for the sedimentary sequence between the KBS Tuff (1.869 +/- 0.021 Ma) and the Chari Tuff (1.383 +/- 0.028 Ma) ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 11 - General 9km2 estimate from map, Ileret subregion, seconds changed by one to allow separation on map Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 284, Area 11 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: KBS tuff and top of Chari member ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 12 - General 3km2 estimate from map, Ileret subregion, seconds changed by one to allow separation on map -
zwischen 0.78 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 287, Area 12 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Lokalalei and Okote Tuffs ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 102 - General collection area, seconds changed to allow separation on map -
zwischen 0.78 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 304, Area 102 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Max = Tulu Bor Tuff, Min = Chari Tuff radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Chlorocebus aethiops
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 121 - General 8931.25 km2 estimate from map, Bura Hasuma subregion, seconds changed for separation on map Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 313, Area 121 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Max = KBS tuff, min = top of Chari member
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 130 - General 5823.8km2 estimate from map, northern Karari Ridge subregion Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 314, Area 130 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Max = Lokochot Tuff, min = top of Chari member, dates from other members from which fauna was collected
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
East Turkana - Area 131 - General 10131.25km2 estimate from map, Karari Ridge subregion, seconds changed by one to allow separation on map -
zwischen 0.78 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora ETE Locality 320, Area 131 - General,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Max = Lokalalei Tuff, Min = Chari Tuff ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: .
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - L.607 lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 396, Omo - L.607, P 121,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: clayey, stratified, sand & silt, silt ss slabs, some clay (member description)
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - O.48 lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 401, OSH 2-4, Omo - O.48,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: sand fining up to silt - cyclical sedimentation (member description)
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - L.465 Omo River Valley, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 428, Omo - L.465,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff F, Min = Tuff G radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: quartz flakes, tuffitic sandy silt, some gravel
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - O.25 Omo River Valley, on map as L.422, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 437, L.422, Omo - O.25,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: med-coarse, fining up to silty sand, ss slabs, scattered gravels, silty tuffite (member description)
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - O.29 Omo River Valley, may include other localities, suids are from G-3, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 439, Omo - O.29,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fining upward from sand, cyclic sedimentation (member description)
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Paracolobus mutiwa
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - O.33 Omo River Valley, dense bone acumulation, excavated 1972-1974, suids are from F-1, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 443, Omo - O.33,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Min and Max Ages = Tuff F radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: silty, ETE lithology comments: lenses of med-coarse sand, pumice, clay and silt
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - O.18 Omo River Valley, macro and micromammal site, hominid and primate site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 450, Omo - O.18,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff C (2.85+-.08ma), Min = Tuff D (2.52+-.05ma) radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: pellets, ETE lithology comments: local conglomerate of silt pellets
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Rhinocolobus turkanaensis
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - L.40 Omo River Valley, hominid site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 463, Omo - L.40,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff E, Min = Tuff F radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fines up to silty clay, concretions
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - L.238 Omo River Valley, hominid site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 481, Omo - L.238,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff F, Min = Tuff G radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: interbedded with sand, ss slabs, drifted wood, limonitic concretions (member description)
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - O.6 Omo River Valley, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 484, Omo - O.6,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fines up to sandy silt and silt, cyclic sedimentation, clayey silt (member description)
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - O.75 Omo River Valley, hominid site in G-13, large site in general, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 486, Omo - O.75,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: med-coarse sand and gravel, interlayered with silt, cyclic, fining up to silt, ss slabs,clayey silt (member description)
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - O.75i Omo River Valley, hominid site, could not find on map, so the lat/long was assigned to a spot close to O.75 in sector 21, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 487, Omo - O.75i,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: silty, ETE lithology comments: fines up to silt, cyclic, tuffite, sandy silt, interlayered silt and sand (member description)
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - O.75n Omo River Valley, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 488, Omo - O.75n, P.719,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fines up to silt in G-12, stays sand in G-13, Etheria reef (member description)
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - O.103 Omo River Valley, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 490, Omo - O.103,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: med-coarse with scattered gravels, fines up to silt, ss slabs, tuffite (member description)
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - O.136 Omo River Valley, hominid site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 496, Omo - O.136,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: tuffie, clayey silte, landsurface, tubular and root-like concretions (member description)
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Paranthropus boisei
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - O.223 Omo River Valley, chalicothere locality, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 501, Omo - O.223,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fining up from coarse sand and gravel, ss slabs, clayey silt (member description)
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - SH.1-2 Omo River Valley, SH.0 + SH.2 have been included with this locality. Lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo. Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 560, Omo - SH.1-2,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G , Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: cyclic sedimentation, sands up to silt-clay
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Swartkrans - Member 1 lat/long based on Churcher (1956); map & coord. of Sterkfontein, Member 1 includes the Hanging Remnant and Lower Bank, site area estimated from excavation grid - total area approx 71 m2 (Brain, 1993 :177) Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Swartkrans ETE Locality 642, Orange Breccia, Pink Breccia
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: age=Pleistocene=approx. 1.7 my based on hominid and faunal evidence ETE rock type adj: breccia, ETE lithology comments: Matrix is secondary calcified reddish brown sandy silt, flowstone interlaminations , lenticular beds, travertine, brecc.
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Dinopithecus ingens
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Swartkrans - Member 3 Lat/long based on Churcher (1956) map & coordinates of Sterkfontein, area estimated from excavation grid approx. 45 m2 -
zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Swartkrans ETE Locality 646, Fire Member, Swartkrans - Member 3,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: age based on faunal evidence, approx. 1 mya ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Papio robinsoni
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - Member E3 At P386. Member E shows evidence of climate change from mesic to xeric beginning around 2.3 Ma. Micromammals suggest dry conditions at E3. Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 786, Omo - Member E3,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 2.37 (Tuff E), Min age = 2.36 (Tuff F) radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: sand, silt, and silty clay
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - upper member G (14-29) "Drier,lat/ong from type locality " Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 809, Omo - upper member G (14-29),
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 2.33 (Tuff G). Min age = 1.88 (Tuff H). radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: "Silts, sands, and clays"
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Paracolobus mutiwa
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - member G12 "W of L7-n,lat/long from type section" Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 828, Omo - member G12,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 2.33 (Tuff G). Min age = 1.88 (Tuff H). radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: Sand and silt and clayey silt.
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Omo - member G4 "At L7-s, lat/long from type section" Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Shungura ETE Locality 836, Omo - member G4,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 2.33 (Tuff G). Min age = 1.88 (Tuff H). radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: "Interbedded sands, gravels, silts, tuffs, and tuffites."
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Middle Awash (Bodo/UBSU) On the east side of the Awash River in NW Haaghe province. Middle Pleistocene
zwischen 0.01 und 0.78 Millionen Jahren
Wehaietu ETE Locality 955, Middle Awash - Bodo, UBSU, Upper Bodo Sand Unit,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Max age = fauna correlates with Olduvai above Lemuta mbr. and Olorgesailie. Min age = 8955 y BP (C14 date from Gewani) radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: Layer A:conglomerate, coarse sand. Layer B:medium sand with pebble lenses at top. Layer C: medium-fine sand, silt, clay.
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Homo sapiens
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Middle Awash - Andalee In the extreme NW corner of Haraghe Province at ~520 m above modern sea level, and ~1.5 km E of modern Awash River. Conditions for rodent preservation were especially favorable. Sangoan artifacts. Middle Pleistocene
zwischen 0.01 und 0.78 Millionen Jahren
Wehaietu ETE Locality 959, Middle Awash - Andalee,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: Fauna and stratigraphic position suggest a late Middle Pleistocene age for the beds at Andalee. radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: reddish brown massive clays, silts, and fine sands, and coarse sands, calcareous sandstones, and pebble conglomerates.
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
DKI-general "abve baslt,bse UpprBdI" Gelasian
zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Olduvai ETE Locality 1436, Douglas Korongo, Arch loc.22, Geol loc.13, DKI-general,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: max=1.976+/-0.015(Tuff IA)min=1.859+/-0.007(Tuff IB) radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: clay, ETE lithology comments: "cly,tuff,clyey tuff intrbdded,slt"
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Homo habilis
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
FLKII Main-Bd II "centr FLK gullies,Oldv homnd18" Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren
Olduvai ETE Locality 1454, Frida Leakey Korongo, Arch#41, Geol loc.45, FLKII Main-Bd II,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: max=1.749+/-0.007(Tuff IF)min=1.15(base of Bed III) radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: "clys,slty,tuff.noduls,limstn,sndy conglm=Lwr Augitic sndstn"
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
SHKII general "S side gorge,main site&annex" Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren
Olduvai ETE Locality 1460, "Sites 68a,b,c,69", Sam Howard Korongo, Arch#68, Geol loc.92, SHKII general,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: max=1.7(base of Bed II)min=1.15(base of Bed III) radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: clay, ETE lithology comments: "tuffs&clyey tuffs,conglm,brwn cly" JA: originally uploaded without a lithology value
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation
East Turkana - Area 131 Okote FxJj20M Site area 100-1000 square meters. In area 131, in erosional embayment. Tools fo the Karari industry Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 1.81 Millionen Jahren
Koobi Fora
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
Datum plane: conglomerate sandstone. Top of section 0 meters, bottom of section -12.2 meters. Sandstone, sandy mudstone with gravelly and tuffaceious layers, calcareous sandstone and mudstone.
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Kommentar zur Sammlung
Thomas Quarry 1 level G South of Casablanca Middle Pleistocene
zwischen 0.13 und 0.78 Millionen Jahren
Th1-G, Hominid Level, H. erectus cave
Lithographie
hard pink filling overlain by stalagmitic layers
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Homo erectus
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Kommentar zur Sammlung
Oulad Hamida 1 - Homo erectus cave south of Casablanca. Completely destroyed by quarrying. -
zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
OH1-HEC, \r\nThomas Quarry 3.\r\nThomas Quarry III
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Kommentar z. Taxonomie
This site, formerly known as Thomas Quarry 3, has been completely destroyed by quarrying. Probably belongs to the same faunal unit as Thomas Quarry 1 (very approx. 0.7-0.6Ma). no microfauna found at the site, but cranial fragments of Homo erectus were found.
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Homo erectus
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Kommentar zur Sammlung
Oulad Hamida 1 - Rhino Cave South of Casablanca Middle Pleistocene
zwischen 0.13 und 0.78 Millionen Jahren
OH1-GDR, Grotte des Rhinocéros
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Kommentar z. Taxonomie
Middle Pleistocene, approx 0.4Ma. there are 13 different layers within the cave filling, only one of which contains fauna (CGDR or continental 'Grotte des Rhinocéros'). Abundant rhinoceros remains. Arid environment rodents and large grazing mammals suggest an open, dry landscape.
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter
Cueva Victoria co-ordinate based on the nearby town of La Union. Site located in the San Gines of the Jara mountains. Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie
Dated using micro- and macro- fauna to the Lower Pleistocene (Palmqvist et al), but Carbonell & Rodriguez suggest (Fig. 8) 0.8Ma (ISO 22).
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Kommentar zur Sammlung
Konso - Interval 1 "W of Ethiop. Rift,N of Konso town" Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
ETE Locality 1325, KGA-4M and 11L
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Tephra samples:19-91&Tuff T-1 radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Kommentar zur Sammlung
Konso - Interval 5 "W of Ethiop. Rift,N of Konso town" Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
ETE Locality 1327, Contains KGA17, KGA7/8M, KGA7/8U, KGA-5M, KGA-12M, KGA 5, Konso-Gardula 5, Konso - 5,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Tephra samples:19-91&Tuff T-1 radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Homo erectus
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Kommentar zur Sammlung
Konso - Interval 4 "W of Ethiop. Rift,N of Konso town" Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
ETE Locality 1324, Level 4, Contains KGA 4E, KGA 10L, 11 ML, KGA 10M, KGA 10U, 11 MU, Konso-Gardula 4E, Konso - 4E
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Tephra samples:19-91&Tuff T-1 radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Homo erectus
Sammlung Kommentar zum Fundort Epoche, Alter Kommentar zur Sammlung
Konso - Interval 3 "W of Ethiop. Rift,N of Konso town" Calabrian
zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
ETE Locality 1331, Konso-Gardula, KGA-4HA, KGA 21, KGA-19M, and KGA-19U
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Tephra samples:19-91&Tuff T-1 radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0
Sammlung Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Olorgesailie - Upper Member 1 -
zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Olorgesailie Hyena Hill (HH), Site 15, and I3
Lithographie
"fine silt-sized grains, clay-sized particles in cutans of a weakley-modified soil, and fine sand. This is underlain by white laminated to massive diatomaceous siltstone" (Potts 1994) "yellow-brown to buff-white, rootmarked siltstone, typically 10-20cm thick ranging up to 120cm thick" (Potts 1999)
Sammlung Epoche, Alter Geologie, Formation Kommentar zur Sammlung
Olorgesailie - Member 7 -
zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
Olorgesailie M6/7s, LM7ds, UM7p
Lithographie
M6/7s: "a complex of whitish grey channel sands, diatomaceous gravels, and sandy overbank deposits, 10-100cm thick" LM7ds: "20-40cm of white-buff diatomaceous silts immediately overlying M6/7s" UM7p: "A well-developed greenish brown paleosol 5-100cm thick" (Potts 1999)
Sammlung Epoche, Alter Kommentar zur Sammlung
Elandsfontein -
zwischen 0 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren
ETE Locality 529, Elandsfontein,
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie Lithographie
ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: 0 radiometric intage_min ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: Homo sapiens

Literatur

C. Arambourg, R. Hoffstetter 1954, Decouverte en Afrique du Nord de restes humains du Paleolithique inferieur. C.R.Acad.Sci.(Paris). 239, p. 72 - 74
Q. B. Hendey, R. Hoffstetter 1969, Quaternary vertebrate fossil sites in the south-western Cape Province. South African Archaeological Bulletin. 24:95/96, p. 96-105 - 114
P. H. Greenwood, E. J. Todd 1970, Fish remains from Olduvai. Fossil Vertebrates of Africa. 2:95/96, p. 225 - 241
C. K. Brain, E. J. Todd 1976, Re-interpretation of the Swartkrans site and its remains. South African Journal of Science. 72:95/96, p. 141 - 146
M. G. Leakey, R.E.F. Leakey 1976, Further Cercopithecinae (Mammalia, Primates) from Plio-Pleistocene of East Africa. In: R.J.G Savage & S.C. Coryndon, (eds.), Fossil Vertebrates of Africa,. Acad. Pres:IV, p. - 146
G. Eck, R.E.F. Leakey 1977, Diversity and frequency distributions of Omo Group Cercopithecidae. Journal of Human Evolution. 6:IV, p. 55 - 63
A. W. Gentry, R.E.F. Leakey 1978, Bovidae. Evolution of African Mammals. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. :IV, p. 540 - 572
M. G. Leakey, R.E.F. Leakey 1982, Extinct large Colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 58:IV, p. 153 - 172
J. E. Kalb, C. J. Jolly, A. Mebrate, S. Tebedge, C. Smart, E.B. Oswald, D. Cramer, P. Whitehead, C.B. Wood, G.C. Conroy, T. Adefris, L. Sperling, B. Kana 1982, Fossil Mammals and Artifacts from the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Nature. 298:IV, p. 25 - 29
M. G. Leakey, C. J. Jolly, A. Mebrate, S. Tebedge, C. Smart, E.B. Oswald, D. Cramer, P. Whitehead, C.B. Wood, G.C. Conroy, T. Adefris, L. Sperling, B. Kana 1982, Extinct large Colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 58:IV, p. 153 - 172
J. E. Kalb, E.B. Oswald, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1982, Geology and stratigraphy of Neogene deposits, Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Nature. 298:IV, p. 17 - 25
M. G. Leakey, E.B. Oswald, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1982, Extinct large Colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 58:IV, p. 153 - 172
J. M. Harris, E.B. Oswald, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1983, Koobi Fora Research Project The Fossil Ungulates: Proboscidea, Perissodactyla, Suidae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. 2:IV, p. - 172
J. de Heinzelin, E.B. Oswald, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1983, The Omo Group: Archives of the International Omo Research Expedition. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Series 8, Tervuren, Belgique. 85:IV, p. - 172
H. L. Schwartz, E.B. Oswald, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1983, Paleoecology of Late Cenozoic Fishes from the Turkana Basin, Northern Kenya. . :IV, p. - 172
H. B. Wesselman, E.B. Oswald, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1984, The Omo Micromammals: Systematics and Paleoecology of Early Man Sites from Ethiopia. Contributions to Vertebrate Evolution. 17:IV, p. - 172
J. Kappelman, E.B. Oswald, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1984, Plio-Pleistocene environments of Bed I and Lower Bed II, Olduvai Gorge,Tanzania. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 48:2-4, p. 171 - 196
H. B. Wesselman, E.B. Oswald, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1984, The Omo Micromammals: Systematics and Paleoecology of Early Man Sites from Ethiopia. Contributions to Vertebrate Evolution. 17:2-4, p. - 196
I. McDougall, E.B. Oswald, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1985, K/Ar and 40Ar/39Ar Dating of the Hominid-Bearing Plio-Pleistocene Sequence at Koobi Fora, Lake Turkana, Northern Kenya. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 96:2-4, p. 159 - 175
T. D. White, E.B. Oswald, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1986, Cut marks on the Bodo cranium: a case of prehistoric defleshing. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 69:2-4, p. 503 - 509
T. C. Partridge, E.B. Oswald, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1986, Palaeoecology of the Pliocene and lower Pleistocene hominids of southern Africa: how good is the chronological and paleoenvironmental evidence?. South African Journal of Science. 82:2-4, p. 80 - 83
L. E. Frostick, I. Reid, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1986, Evolution and sedimentary character of lake deltas fed by ephemeral rivers in the Turkana Basin, southern Kenya. Geological Society of America Special Publication. 25:2-4, p. 113 - 125
J. M. Harris, F.H. Brown, M.G. Leakey 1988, Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. 399:2-4, p. 1 - 128
C. S. Feibel, F.H. Brown, I. McDougall 1989, Stratigraphic Context of Fossil hominids from the Omo Group Deposits: Northern Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 78:2-4, p. 595 - 622
C. K. Brain, F.H. Brown, I. McDougall 1994, The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions. South African Journal of Science. 90:2-4, p. 220 - 223
E. S. Vrba, J. Gatesy, I. McDougall 1994, New antelope fossils from Awash, Ethiopia, and phylogenetic analysis of Hippotragini (Bovidae, Mammalia). Palaeontologia Africana. 31:2-4, p. 55 - 72
R. Potts, J. Gatesy, I. McDougall 1994, Variables versus models of early Pleistocene hominid land use. Journal of Human Evolution. 27:2-4, p. 7 - 24
J. E. Kalb, J. Gatesy, I. McDougall 1995, Fossil elephantoids, Awash paleolake basins, and the Afar triple junction, Ethiopia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 114:2-4, p. 357 - 368
J. Gibert, F. Ribot, L. Gibert, M. Leakey, A. Arribas, B. Martinez 1995, Presence of the Cercopithecid genus Theropithecus in Cueva Victoria (Murcia, Spain). Journal of Human Evolution. 28:2-4, p. 487 - 493
G. Suwa, T. D. White, F. Clark Howell 1996, Mandibular postcanine dentition from the Shungura Formation, Ethiopia: Crown morphology, taxonomic allocations and Plio-Pleistocene Hominid Evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 101:2-4, p. 247 - 282
W. H. Kimbel, R. C. Walter, D. C. Johanson, K. E. Reed, J. L. Aronson, Z. Assefa, C. W. Marean, G. G. Eck, R. Bobe, E. Hovers, Y. Rak, C. Vondra, T. Yemane, D. York, Y. Chen, N. M. Eversen, P. E. Smith 1996, Late Pleistocene Homo and oldowan tools from the Hadar Formation (Kada Hadar Member), Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution. 31:2-4, p. 549 - 561
N. E. Todd, T. D. White, F. Clark Howell 1996, Dissertation, personal communication. . :2-4, p. - 282
E. S. Vrba, T. D. White, F. Clark Howell 1997, New fossils of Alcelaphini and Caprinae (Bovidae: Mammalia) from Awash, Ethiopia, and phylogenetic analysis of Alcelaphini. Palaeontologia Africana. 34:2-4, p. 127 - 198
G. Suwa, B. Aswfaw, Y. Beyene, T. White, S. Katoh, S. Nagaoka, H. Nakaya, K. Uzawa, P. Renne, G. WoldeGabriel 1997, The first skull of Australopithecus boisei. Nature. 389:6650, p. 489 - 492
H. T. Bunn, B. Aswfaw, Y. Beyene, T. White, S. Katoh, S. Nagaoka, H. Nakaya, K. Uzawa, P. Renne, G. WoldeGabriel 1997, The bone assemblages from the excavated sites. Koobi Fora Research Project: Plio-Pleistoene Archaeology. 5:6650, p. 402 - 458
R. Potts, A. K. Behrensmeyer, P. Ditchfield 1999, Paleolandscape variation and Early Pleistocene hominid activities: Members 1 and 7, Olorgesailie Formation, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution. 37:6650, p. 747 - 788
D. Geraads, A. K. Behrensmeyer, P. Ditchfield 2002, Plio-Pleistocene mammalian biostratigraphy of Atlantic Morocco. Quaternaire. 13:1, p. 43 - 53
G. Suwa, H. Nakaya, B. Asfaw, H. Saegusa, A. Amzaye, R. T. Kono, Y. Beyene, S. Katoh 2003, Plio-Pleistocene terrestrial mammal assemblage from Konso, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 23:4, p. 901 - 916