†Parapapio jonesi (Cercopithecidae)
Parapapio jonesi ist eine Primatenart innerhalb der Familie Cercopithecidae, die ab dem Pliozän lebte, das vor rund 5,333 Millionen Jahren begann und bis vor vor 2,588 Millionen Jahren andauerte.
Fundorte
Die Funddaten, die Systematik sowie die unten folgende Literatursammlung stammen aus der Paleobiology Database, Lizenz
Daten zu den einzelnen Funden von Parapapio jonesi
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kanapoi | 5550-75km south of Lothagam Hill near the Kerio River | Zanclean zwischen 3.6 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren |
Kanapoi | ETE Locality 135, Kanapoi, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: min based on age of overlying Kanapoi basalt radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: fine-grained, ETE lithology comments: also grit; approximately 70m of seds. |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hadar - KH General | lat/long assigned to middle of map of collecting sites, includes localities from the Kada Hadar member that do not have specific geographic location and/or provenience, this locality may be broken down in the future when more info is available | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Hadar | ETE Locality 580, Hadar - KH General, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = KHt (3.175+-.01ma), Min = BKT (2,921+-.004ma), single crystal laser dates radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: silty, ETE lithology comments: cut by sands and conglomerates, thin fining-up and coarsening-up sequences, 2 volcanic events | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Australopithecus afarensis | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sterkfontein - Member 4 | underground cave deposit - surface area is ~1125m2, surface = 1480m in elevation, caves - 1450m elevation, includes Type site, Extension Site, West Pit and Silberberg Grotto | - zwischen 0.78 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren |
Sterkfontein | ETE Locality 609, Lower Breccia, Sterkfontein - Member 4, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: based on two samples of bovid teeth radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: breccia, ETE lithology comments: Bed A=dolomite/chert,Bed B+C=red brown calcified clastics, Bed D=banded calcite, fine lenses=sheetflood deposits | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Cercopithecoides williamsi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swartkrans - Member 1 | lat/long based on Churcher (1956); map & coord. of Sterkfontein, Member 1 includes the Hanging Remnant and Lower Bank, site area estimated from excavation grid - total area approx 71 m2 (Brain, 1993 :177) | Calabrian zwischen 0.78 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Swartkrans | ETE Locality 642, Orange Breccia, Pink Breccia |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: age=Pleistocene=approx. 1.7 my based on hominid and faunal evidence | ETE rock type adj: breccia, ETE lithology comments: Matrix is secondary calcified reddish brown sandy silt, flowstone interlaminations , lenticular beds, travertine, brecc. | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Dinopithecus ingens | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kromdraai A | Krugersdorp district ~1.5 km E of Sterkfontein, 40-50 m SE of Kromdraai B | - zwischen 0.01 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Kromdraai | ETE Locality 1158, Kromdraai A, KA, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: Fauna and paleomag data suggest age within Matuyama reversed epoch (0.73-2.48 Ma) | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: breccia | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Papio robinsoni | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Makapansgat - general | Cave NE of Potgietersrus in N transvaal | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Makapansgat | ETE Locality 1164, Makapansgat - general, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: "Fauna/paleomag data sugg age=~3.0 Ma,w/range=3.32-2.6 Ma" | ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: breccia of slty/cly/sndy loam | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Parapapio whitei | |||
Literatur
B. Patterson, A. K. Behrensmeyer, W.D. Sill 1970, Geology and Fauna of a New Pliocene Locality in North- western Kenya. Nature. 226, p. 918 - 921E. S. Vrba, A. K. Behrensmeyer, W.D. Sill 1975, Some evidence of chronology and paleoecology of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai from the fossil Bovidae. Nature. 254, p. 301 - 304
D. C. Johanson, M. Splingaer, N. T. Boaz 1976, Paleontological excavations in the Shungura Formation, Lower Omo Basin, 1969-1973. Earliest Man and Environments in the East Rudolf Basin. , p. - 304
P. M. Butler, M. Greenwood, N. T. Boaz 1976, Elephant Shrews (Macroscelididae) from Olduvai and Makapansgat. Fossil Vertebrates of Africa. 4, p. 1 - 50
T. C. Partridge, M. Greenwood, N. T. Boaz 1978, Re-appraisal of lithostratigraphy of Sterkfontein hominid site. Nature. 275, p. 282 - 287
C. K. Brain, M. Greenwood, N. T. Boaz 1994, The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions. South African Journal of Science. 90, p. 220 - 223