†Parapapio ado (Cercopithecidae)
Parapapio ado ist eine Primatenart innerhalb der Familie Cercopithecidae, die ab dem Pliozän lebte, das vor rund 5,333 Millionen Jahren begann und bis vor vor 2,588 Millionen Jahren andauerte.
Fundorte
Die Funddaten, die Systematik sowie die unten folgende Literatursammlung stammen aus der Paleobiology Database, Lizenz
Daten zu den einzelnen Funden von Parapapio ado
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kanapoi | "61.2 km W,14.5 km S of Teleki's Volcano at S end of L. Rudolf, in dry wash tributary of the Kakuryo." | Zanclean zwischen 3.6 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren |
Kanapoi | ETE Locality 1057, Kanapoi, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: "Max age=4.17+/-.03 my,lower pumiceous tuff;Min age=3.26+/-.04 my,Kalokwanya basalt" radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min The fossil fauna of Kanapoi was dated between 4.19 Ma and 4.11 Ma (Feibel, 2003; McDougall and Brown, 2008), | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: Basal:chan ss&floodplain paleosols;Mid:lacus clayst&deltiac ss;Top:fluv conglom | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Galago senegalensis | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Turkana - Lomekwi IV | see Lower Lomekwi Fauna | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Nachukui | ETE Locality 80, LO4, Lomekwi IV, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: between Lokalalei Tuff (2.52 +/- 0.05) and Tulu Bor Tuff (3.36 +/- 0.04) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: interbedded sands and silts; see Lower Lomekwi Fauna for details | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 21 | between Tuffs 6 and 8, abundant vertebrate remains, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on map | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 611, Laetoli - Loc. 21, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of upper unit of Laetoli Beds, Min = Tuff 8 radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: aeolian, ETE lithology comments: 8875% aeolian, 20% airfall, 5% water-worked, LS, xenoliths, pelletoid - similar to Olduvai |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 22 | between Tuffs 3 and 7, few faunal remains, Footprint Tuff exposed, termites found in pollen sample with symbiont fungus, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on map | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 613, Laetoli - Loc. 22, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of upper unit of Laetoli Beds, Min = Tuff 7 radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: aeolian, ETE lithology comments: 8875% aeolian, 20% airfall, 5% water-worked, LS, xenoliths, pelletoid - similar to Olduvai |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 6 | 1782 patches of Footprint Tuff, within locality a 1 meter area concentration of rodents - owl pellet accumulation, between Tuffs 5 and 6, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on map | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 616, Laetoli - Loc. 6, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of upper unit of Laetolil Beds, Min = Tuff 7 radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: aeolian, ETE lithology comments: 9420% airfall tuff, 5% water-worked, xenoliths, calcite, marker tuff similar to tuffs at Olduvai |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 8 | 1831 km long, contains Footprint Site G, 3 hominid trails in Tuff 7, between Tuffs 5 and 8, most of vertebrate fossils from from below Tuff 6, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on map | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 618, Laetoli - Loc. 8, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of upper unit of Laetolil Beds (3.76+-.03ma), Min = Tuff 8 (3.46+-.12ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: aeolian, ETE lithology comments: 10520% airfall, 5% water-worked tuff, xenoliths, limestone, aeolian tuffs are massive with med-coarse grains | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Australopithecus afarensis | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 7 | includes Footprint sites A and C, between Tuffs 6 and 8, approximately 4280 footprints, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on map | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 619, Laetoli - Loc. 7, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of upper unit of Laetolil Beds (3.76+-.03ma), Min = Tuff 8 (3.46+-.12ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: aeolian, ETE lithology comments: 8720% airfall Tuff, 5% water-worked tuff, xenoliths, calcite, similar to tuffs at Oldvuai |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 10E | between Tuffs 5 and Yellow Marker Tuff, includes Footprint sties F, H, I, J, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on map | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 624, Laetoli - Loc. 10E, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of upper unit of Laetolil Beds (3.76+-.03ma), Min = Tuff 8 (3.46+-.12ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: aeolian, ETE lithology comments: 10275% aeolian, 20% airfall, 5% water-worked, pelletoid - similar to Olduvai, xenoliths, caliche paleosol |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 9S | between Tuffs 5 and 8, most of fossils are below Tuff 7, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on map | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 625, Laetoli - Loc. 9S, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of upper unit of Laetolil Beds (3.76+-.03ma), Min = Tuff 8 (3.46+-.12ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: aeolian, ETE lithology comments: few beds of brown claystone, 1.2m thinly bedded to laminated ponded water deposits |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 10 | between Tuffs 1 and 3, no hominids, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on map | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 628, Laetoli - Loc. 10, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of upper unit of Laetoli Beds (3.76+-.03ma), Min = Tuff 7 (3.56+-.2ma) radiometric intage_min upper unit of Laetolil Beds | ETE rock type adj: aeolian, ETE lithology comments: airfall tuffs, pelletoid-similar to Olduvai |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 11 | bones and teeth are more complete than other localities, were left to be collected later and were destroyed by Masai Village, few parts left, contains Footprint Site E, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on map | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 629, Laetoli - Loc. 11, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff 7 (3.56+-.2ma), Min = Tuff 8 (3.46+-.12ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: aeolian, ETE lithology comments: 9820% airfall, 5% water-worked, 75% aeolian, xenoliths, limestone, pelletoid tuff similar to Olduvai |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 10W | between Tuff 3 and 3 meters below Tuff 1, largest concentration of termite nests, below Footprint Tuff, some of oldest deposits, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on map | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 630, Laetoli - Loc. 10W, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of upper unit of Laetolil Beds (3.76+-.03ma), Min = Tuff 7 (3.56+-.2ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: aeolian, ETE lithology comments: 11075% aeolian, 20% airfall, 5%water-worked, limestone, pelletoid - similar to Olduvai, massive to crudely bedded |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 9S | 614 meters above Tuff I, lat/long based on grid overlain on map | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 631, Laetoli - Loc. 9S, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of upper unit of Laetolil Beds (3.76+-.03ma), Min = Tuff 7 (3.56+-.2ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: interbeds of brown claystone, 1.2m of thinly bedded to laminated ponded water deposits, fine to medium sand |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Laetolil General | lat/long selected from middle of Laetolil Bed sites | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 636, Laetoli - Laetolil General, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of Laetolil Beds, Min = Tuff 8 (3.46+-.12ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: aeolian, ETE lithology comments: 0 |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 3 | Between Tuffs 7 & 8 - Laetoli beds, exposures extend for about 1 km., hominid fossil - LH 2, stream worked | Zanclean zwischen 2.59 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 648, Laetoli - Loc. 3, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Min = Tuff 8, Max = Tuff 7 in Loc. 1 radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: grey, ETE lithology comments: aeolian tuff, nodular beds on limestone, scour and fill lenticular beds |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 2 | another exposure 3 13 25 S, 35 11 45 E, 2 km of exposures; 2 small exposures of Footprint Tuff- Sites O&P, Laetoli Beds between Tuffs 3 and 7 | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 649, Laetoli - Loc. 2, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of upper unit, Laetoli beds; Min= Tuff 7 radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: grey, ETE lithology comments: aeolian or airfall, pelletoid few laminated tuffs, some increase upwards in size, xenoliths |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli - Loc. 1 | North of Garusi Valley, series of gullies which drain into Olduvai Side Gorge, fossils from between Tuffs 6&8, ichnofossils, wood, between Tuff 6 & Yellow Marker Tuff | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | ETE Locality 650, Laetoli - Loc. 1, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = base of upper unit, Laetoli Beds; Min = Tuff 8 radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: gray,aeolian and airfall tuffs, xenoliths, pelletoid tuff similar to Olduvai, some laminated tuffs |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laetoli Beds Upper | Composite of 25 localities: Laetoli 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 South,10,10 East,10 West,11,12,13, 14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22&23 | Zanclean zwischen 2.59 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren |
Vogel River Series | Laetolil, Garusi, Southern Serengeti, Vogel River Series |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| Max age on base of upper unit of Laetolil Bed (3.76+/-0.03), min age on tuff 8 (3.46+/-0.12) | Primarily eolian tuff w/ some airfall tuff & 8 horizons of xenoliths Datum Plane: top of lower unit of Laetolil beds | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Galago sadimanensis | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kanapoi Nzube's Mandible Site | position estimated from other Kanapoi site entries; no geographic data provided in publication | Zanclean zwischen 3.6 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren |
Kanapoi | Australopithecus anamensis type site |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | ||||
| in horizon located below the Upper Pumiceous Tuff, age estimated as >4.147 and <4.195 Ma | ||||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Nanopithecus browni | |||
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter |
|---|---|
| Kanaopi | Zanclean zwischen 3.6 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren |
Literatur
B. Patterson, A. K. Behrensmeyer, W.D. Sill 1970, Geology and Fauna of a New Pliocene Locality in North- western Kenya. Nature. 226, p. 918 - 921M. D. Leakey, J. M. Harris, W.D. Sill 1987, Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania. Clarendon Press, Oxford, Great Britain. , p. - 921
J. M. Harris, F.H. Brown, M.G. Leakey 1988, Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. 399, p. 1 - 128
J. M. Harris, M. G. Leakey, T. E. Cerling 2003, Early Pliocene Tetrapod Remains from Kanapoi, Lake Turkana Basin, Kenya. Contributions in Science. :498, p. 39 - 114
S. R. Frost, C. V. Ward, F. K. Manthi, J. M. Plavcan 2020, Cercopithecid fossils from Kanapoi, West Turkana, Kenya (2007e2015). Journal of Human Evolution. 140:498, p. 102642 - 114, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.102642