Papio ursinus (Cercopithecidae)
Papio ursinus ist eine Primatenart innerhalb der Familie Cercopithecidae, die ab dem Pleistozän lebte, das vor rund 2,588 Millionen Jahren begann und bis vor vor 12.000 Jahren andauerte.
Daten zu den einzelnen Funden von Papio ursinus
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nylsrley Provincial Nature Res | Nyl river runs across the reserve from SW to NE in the flat bottomland. SE elevations are underlain by sandstone, grits, and conglomerate bands of the Waterberg System. | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 511, Nylsrley Provincial Nature Res, | |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Modern Ecosystem radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: sandstones part of the Waterberg System, sandy soils overlie sandstone | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Galago senegalensis |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
---|---|---|---|---|
Swartkrans - Member 5 | Lat/long based on Churcher (1956) map & coordinates of Sterkfontein | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Swartkrans | ETE Locality 647, Swartkrans - Member 5, |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: dates from Antidorcas bondi bones radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: lightly calcified deposit that partially fills an erosional space surr. a massive stalagmite mass on NW side of cave | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
---|---|---|---|
Witkrans Cave-Upper | on Kaap Escarpment | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 733, Witkrans Cave-Upper, |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | ||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: LSA deposits;based on strat. and artifacts same age as Powerhouse cave and Little Witkrans;sites C14 dated to 1490 +-40 radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: rubble and limestone |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
---|---|---|---|
Glen Elliott Shelter | latitude and longitude determined by map | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 685, Glen Elliott Shelter, |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | ||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: 331120 +- 70; 90 +- 90; on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0 |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
---|---|---|---|
Dikbosch 2 | Kaap Escarpment; on the Dikbosch Farm | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 686, Dikbosch 2, |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | ||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: for max age; >13240 +- 125; to recent times; dates on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: sand and ash |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Doornfontein 1 | in the Postmasburg District of the Northern Cape | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 715, Doornfontein 1, | |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: 391120 +- 40; 130 +-80; dates on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: fine red, ETE lithology comments: ash; fine red sand; rubble; artificial bedrock | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
---|---|---|---|
Limerock 2 | latitude and longitude determined by map | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 728, Limerock 2, |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | ||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: 221720 +- 40 on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0 |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
---|---|---|---|
Powerhouse Cave | latitude and longitude determined by map; in Kaap Escarpment | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 730, Powerhouse Cave, |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | ||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: 403680 +- 60; 2250+- 65; dates on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: reddish sandy lime containing peblles, cobbles and boulders; cream lime |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
---|---|---|---|
Riversmead Shelter | latitude and longitude determined by map | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 731, Riversmead Shelter, |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | ||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: 222645 +- 95 on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0 |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
---|---|---|---|
Wonderwerk Cave | 7445 km South-southeast of Kuruman in Northern Cape Province of South Africa | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 734, Wonderwerk Cave, |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | ||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: >13000 ya=max; reworking of deposits;bones only in LSA layers;12380 +- 95 on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0 |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Klasies River Mouth Main Site | on Southern coast of CapeProvince; continuous caves 1,1A,1B,1C and 2; 3 km East of Klasies River Mouth | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 735, Klasies River Mouth Main Site, | |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: MSA deposits; C14 on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: brown to greyish brown silty sand | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
---|---|---|---|
Klasies River Mouth Cave 5 | 2km from main Klasies site; on Southern coast of Cape Province; 3km east of Klasies River Mouth | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 736, Klasies River Mouth Cave 5, |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | ||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: LSA deposits; 2285 +- 105; 4755 +- 95; dates on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: brown to greyish brown silty sand |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
---|---|---|---|
Klasies River Mouth Cave 1 LSA | Upper Layer of main Klasies site; on Southern coast of Cape Province; 3km East of Klasies River Mouth | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 737, Klasies River Mouth Cave 1 LSA, |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | ||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: LSA Deposits; 2285 +- 105; 4755 +- 95; dates on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: brown to greyish brown silty sand |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
---|---|---|---|
Blydefontein Shelter | latitude and longitude determined by map | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 759, Blydefontein Shelter, |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | ||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: 463650 +- 120 on charcoal; dates to recent times radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0 |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Boomplas Cave | in Cango River Valley | - zwischen 0 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 767, Boomplas Cave, | |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: 2416 C14 dates on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0 | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Border Cave | on border between Zululand and Swaziland | - zwischen 0 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 768, Border Cave, | |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: C14 on charcoal; culture based on artifacts (stone tools) radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0 | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Chlorocebus aethiops |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
---|---|---|---|
Buffelskloof | on edge of Little Karo, 20 km NE of Calitzdorp; excavation 13x13 m | - zwischen 0 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 769, Buffelskloof, |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | ||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: 4322575 +- 270; 3840 +- 80; dates on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: cut in Enon conglomerate; two layers of coarse sand |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Byeneskranskop Cave | 70160 km East of Cape Town in the Southern Cape province of South Africa | - zwischen 0 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 770, Byeneskranskop Cave, | |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: dates on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0 | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens |
Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Onink | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 746, Onink, | ||
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: late Holocene; age based on artifacts radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: dolomite shelter | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Chlorocebus aethiops |
Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sea Harvest Site | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 748, Sea Harvest Site, | ||
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: dates also based on stratigraphic and sedimentological obs.; C14 on ostrich eggshell radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0 | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Die Kelders | pair of caves on SW coast of South Africa | - zwischen 0 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 771, Die Kelders | |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: max age at least 40000 years, 40000 year based on fauna, artifacts and sediments, C14 on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: limestone cave with quartzite deposits; between Table Mountain Sandstone and Bredasdorp Formation | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens |
Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Emambeni | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 774, Emambeni, | ||
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: late Holocene, age based on artifacts radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: dolomite shelter with limestone deposits | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Chlorocebus aethiops |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Equus Cave | on Gaap Escarpment at Norlim near Taung in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 775, Equus Cave, | |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: dates on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: limestone formed by evaporation of spring waters;sandy loams with tufa grit | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens |
Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Heuningneskrans Shelter | near Ohringstad in the Eastern Transvaal | - zwischen 0 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 776, Heuningneskrans Shelter, | |
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: at least 23000 on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: dolomite rock shelter | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens |
Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Die Kelders 1 | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 513, Die Kelders 1, | ||
Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: 0 radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0 | |||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens |
Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nelson Bay Cave, Holocene | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
|||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens |
Sammlung | Epoche, Alter |
---|---|
Nelson Bay Cave, Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene zwischen 0.01 und 0.13 Millionen Jahren |
Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Diepkloof Rock Shelter | - zwischen 0.01 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
|||
U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens |
Literatur
F. E. Peabody 1954, Travertines and Cave Deposits of the Kaap Escarpment of South Africa, and the Type Locality of Australopithecus Africanus Dart. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. 65, p. 671 - 706R. C. Klein 1972, The late quaternary mammalian fauna of Nelson Bay Cave (Cape Province, South Africa): Its implications for megafaunal extinctions and environmental and cultural change. Quaternary Research. 2:2, p. 135 - 142
P. B. Beaumont, A. K. Boshier 1974, Report on Test Excavations in a Prehistoric Pigment Mine near Postmasburg, North Cape. South African Archaeological Bulletin. 29:2, p. 41 - 59
A. J. B. Humphreys, A. K. Boshier 1974, A Preliminary Report on Test Excavations at Dikbosch Shelter 1, Herbert District, Northern Cape. South African Archaeological Bulletin. 29:2, p. 115 - 119
R. G. Klein, A. K. Boshier 1976, The Mammalian Fauna of the Klasies River Mouth Sites, Southern Cape Province, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin. 31:2, p. 75 - 98
R. G. Klein, A. K. Boshier 1977, The Mammalian Fauna from the Middle and Later Stone Age (Later Pleistocene) Levels of Border Cave, Natal Province, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin. 32:2, p. 14 - 27
R. G. Klein, A. K. Boshier 1978, A Preliinary Report on the Larger Mammals from the Boomplaas Stone age Cave Site, Cango Valley, Oudtshoorn District, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin. 33:2, p. 66 - 75
H. Opperman, A. K. Boshier 1978, Excavations in the Buffelskoof Rock Shelter near Calitzdorp, Southern Cape. South African Archaeological Bulletin. 33:2, p. 18 - 38
R. G. Klein, A. K. Boshier 1979, Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin. 34:2, p. 34 - 49
R. G. Klein, A. K. Boshier 1981, Later Stone Age Subsistence at Byeneskranskop, South Africa. In: Harding, R.S.O. and Telecki, G. eds., Omnivorous Primates: Gathering and Hunting in Human Evolution. Columbia University Press, New York. :2, p. - 49
B. J. Huntley, B.H. Walker 1982, Structure of Nylsrley Savanna. Ecology of Tropical Savannas, Huntley B.J.&B.H. Walker, eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1982. :2, p. - 49
R. Singer, J. Wymer 1982, The Middle Stone Age at Klasies River Mouth in South Africa. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. :2, p. - 49
R. G. Klein, J. Wymer 1986, Later Stone Age Faunal Samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia). The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 39:2, p. 109 - 116
R. G. Klein, J. Wymer 1986, The Prehistory of Stone Age Herders in the Cape Province of South Africa. South African Aechaeological Society Goodwin Series. 5:2, p. 5 - 12
F. E. Grine, R. G. Klein, T. P. Volman 1991, Dating, Archaeology and Human Fossils from the Middle Stone Age Levels of Die Kelders, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution. 21:2, p. 363 - 395
R. G. Klein, K. Cruz-Uribe, P. B. Beaumont 1991, Environmental, Ecological and Paleoanthropological Implications of the Late Pleistocene Mammalian Fauna from Equus Cave, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Quaternary Research. 36:2, p. 94 - 119
F. E. Grine, R.G. Klein, P. B. Beaumont 1993, Late Pleisticene Humans Remains from the Sea Harvest Site, Saldanha Bay, South Africa. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Wetenskap. 89:2, p. 145 - 152
C. K. Brain, R.G. Klein, P. B. Beaumont 1993, Swartkrans: A Cave's Chronicle of Early Man. Transvaal Museum Monograph Transvaal Museum. Pretoria. 8:2, p. - 152
R. G. Klein, K. Cruz-Uribe, P. B. Beaumont 2000, Middle and later Stone Age large mammal and tortoise remains from Die Kelders Cave 1, Western Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution. 38:2, p. 169 - 195
T. E. Steele, R. G. Klein, P. B. Beaumont 2013, The Middle and Later Stone Age faunal remains from Diepkloof Rock Shelter, Western Cape, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science. :2, p. - 195, DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.01.001