Fundstelle Gar El Muluk Hill, Ägypten - Evolution der Primaten - biologie-seite.de

Darwinius masillae (Bild: Jens L. Franzen)

Gar El Muluk Hill, Ägypten

Fundort:	Gar El Muluk Hill, Ägypten, Al Buhayrah, Ägypten
Taxon:	Libypithecus markgrafi aus der Familie Cercopithecidae
Fossilien und Beschreibung der Fundstelle:
Macrofossils, From Wamas et al. 2020: James and Slaughter (1974) studied the type section of Gar El-Muluk and gave it the Upper Pliocene age. Philip et al. 1975 assigned it to Upper Pliocene age based on its fossils and stratigraphic position. Also, Abu Zeid (1984), Abdullah (1996), El-Shahat, et al. (1997) suggested an Upper Pliocene age for the Muluk Formation. In the present study, Upper Pliocene age is adopted for the El-Muluk Formation., Green, sandy micaceous shales. The formation consists of 35 m (115 ft) of shales, calcareous sandstones and thin limestone beds. It has been assigned a lower to upper Pliocene age. The succession includes, in an ascending order: 1) black carbonaceous shales, GREEN SANDY MICACEOUS SHALES; 2) cross-bedded sandstones and shales; 3) a 30 cm thick bed of calcareous sandstones; 4) a 10 m interval composed of green sands and shales; 5) a 10 cm limestone bed; 6) dark shales and green gypsiferous sands with chert pebbles and gypsum breccia.
Geschätztes Alter der Fundstelle:	zwischen 2,588 und 3,6 Millionen Jahre aus der Gar El Muluk Formation in Ägypten
Geologie, Sratigraphie	Piacenzian / Late Pliocene / Gar El Muluk
Koordinaten:	30° 22 ' 14 '' N, 30° 19 ' 1 '' O
Die Daten sowie die folgende Systematik stammen aus der Paleobiology Database, Lizenz

Literatur A. El-Shahat, S. N. Ayyad, M. A. Abdalla 1997, Pliocene Facies and Fossil Contents of Qaret EI-Muluk Formation at Wadi EI-Natrun Depression, Western Desert, Egypt. Facies. 37, p. 211 - 224
Systematik Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Mandrillus Mandrillus sphinx Mandrillus leucophaeus Papionini †Procercocebus †Procercocebus antiquus Macaca Macaca sinica †Macaca anderssoni †Macaca libyca Macaca arctoides Macaca silenus Macaca fuscata Macaca nemestrina †Macacus priscus Macaca radiata †Macaca florentina †Macaca jiangchuanensis Macaca mordax Macaca fascicularis Macaca pagensis Macaca mulatta Macaca thibetana Macaca hecki Macaca leucogenys Macaca siberu Macaca assamensis Macaca sylvanus †Macacus robustus †Macacus eocaenus Macaca cyclopis †Macacus sivalensus Macaca munzala Macaca tonkeana Macaca maura Macaca phaeura Macacus cynomolgus Macaca ochreata Macaca_ochreata_brunnescens †Macaca prisca Macaca nigra Macaca nigrescens Macacus (Pithex) Macaca leonina Papionina Papio Papio_papio † Papio_robinsoni Papio_(Inuus) Papio_kindae Papio_thoth † Papio_izodi Papio_porcarius Papio_anubis Papio_ursinus Papio_cynocephalus † Papio_quadratirostris Papio_hamadryas Lophocebus Lophocebus_johnstoni Lophocebus_albigena Lophocebus_aterrimus Lophocebus_osmani Lophocebus_opdenboschi Lophocebus_ugandae †Parapapio † Parapapio_antiquus † Parapapio_jonesi † Parapapio_ado † Parapapio_broomi † Parapapio_lothagamensis † Parapapio_whitei † Parapapio_angusticeps †Gorgopithecus † Gorgopithecus_major †Dinopithecus † Dinopithecus_ingens Theropithecus † Theropithecus_darti † Theropithecus_(Omopithecus) † Theropithecus_oswaldi Theropithecus_gelada Cercocebus Cercocebus_lunulatus Cercocebus_torquatus Cercocebus_atys Cercocebus_sanjei Cercocebus_galeritus Cercocebus_chrysogaster Cercocebus_agilis Macacina †Procynocephalus † Procynocephalus_subhimalayanus † Procynocephalus_pinjorii † Procynocephalus_wimani †Paradolichopithecus † Paradolichopithecus_arvernensis † Paradolichopithecus_geticus † Paradolichopithecus_gansuensis †Pliopapio †Pliopapio alemui †Soromandrillus Cercopithecini †Nanopithecus †Nanopithecus browni Allochrocebus Allochrocebus solatus Allochrocebus preussi Allochrocebus lhoesti Cercopithecus Erythrocebus Erythrocebus patas Allenopithecus Allenopithecus nigroviridis Miopithecus Miopithecus ogouensis Miopithecus talapoin Chlorocebus Chlorocebus djamdjamensis Chlorocebus tantalus Chlorocebus sabaeus Chlorocebus pygerythrus Chlorocebus_pygerythrus_centralis Chlorocebus aethiops Chlorocebus cynosuros Semnopithecus Semnopithecus cucullatus Semnopithecus johnii Semnopithecus priam †Semnopithecus asnoti Semnopithecus (Lophopithecus) Semnopithecus natunae Semnopithecus hypoleucos Semnopithecus vetulus Semnopithecus schistaceus Semnopithecus entellus Semnopithecus hector Semnopithecus ajax †Anomalopithecus †Anomalopithecus bicuspidatus Rungwecebus Rungwecebus kipunji Colobinae Colobinae †Mesopithecus †Mesopithecus monspessulanus †Mesopithecus pentelicus Simias Simias concolor †Paracolobus †Paracolobus chemeroni †Paracolobus enkorikae †Paracolobus mutiwa Presbytis Presbytis frontata Presbytis sumatrana Presbytis thomasi Presbytis canicrus Presbytis bicolor Presbytis melalophos Presbytis sabana Presbytis mitrata Presbytis aygula Presbytis chrysomelas †Presbytis eohanuman Presbytis siberu Presbytis femoralis Presbytis rubicunda Presbytis siamensis Presbytis comata Presbytis comata fredericae Presbytis natunae Presbytis potenziani Presbytis hosei Presbytis schistaceus Rhinopithecus Rhinopithecus strykeri †Rhinopithecus lantianensis Rhinopithecus avunculus Rhinopithecus brelichi Rhinopithecus roxellana Rhinopithecus (Rhinopithecus) †Rhinopithecus tingianus Rhinopithecus bieti Piliocolobus Piliocolobus foai Piliocolobus bouvieri Piliocolobus parmentieri Piliocolobus temminckii Piliocolobus kirkii Piliocolobus epieni Piliocolobus pennantii Piliocolobus tholloni Piliocolobus tephrosceles Piliocolobus langi Piliocolobus gordonorum Piliocolobus rufomitratus Piliocolobus semlikiensis Piliocolobus badius Piliocolobus oustaleti Piliocolobus waldronae Piliocolobus preussi Procolobus Procolobus verus Colobus Colobus guereza Colobus polykomos Colobus vellerosus Colobus angolensis Colobus satanas Colobini †Microcolobus †Microcolobus tugenensis †Rhinocolobus †Rhinocolobus turkanaensis Pygathrix Pygathrix nemaeus Pygathrix nigripes Pygathrix cinerea †Cercopithecoides †Cercopithecoides haasgati †Cercopithecoides alemayehui †Cercopithecoides bruneti †Cercopithecoides williamsi †Cercopithecoides kimeui †Cercopithecoides kerioensis †Cercopithecoides meavae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus poliocephalus Trachypithecus phayrei Trachypithecus shortridgei Trachypithecus delacouri Trachypithecus auratus Trachypithecus francoisi Trachypithecus mauritius Trachypithecus barbei Trachypithecus cristatus Trachypithecus leucocephalus Trachypithecus catemana Trachypithecus hatinhensis Trachypithecus obscurus Trachypithecus ebenus Trachypithecus flavicauda Trachypithecus sondaicus Trachypithecus laotum Trachypithecus selangorensis Trachypithecus pileatus Trachypithecus germaini Trachypithecus crepusculus Trachypithecus maurus Trachypithecus geei Trachypithecus margarita Nasalis Nasalis larvatus Nasalis nasuus †Kuseracolobus †Kuseracolobus aramisi †Dolichopithecus †Dolichopithecus ruscinensis †Dolichopithecus arvernensis