Fundstelle Lion Rock, China - Evolution der Primaten - biologie-seite.de

Darwinius masillae (Bild: Jens L. Franzen)

Lion Rock, China

Fundort:	Lion Rock, China, Guangdong, China
Taxon:	Rhinopithecus tingianus aus der Familie Cercopithecidae
Fossilien und Beschreibung der Fundstelle:
Macrofossils, "The cave contained three strata... filling a complex of fissures and openings. Maba 1 and a diversity of mammalian fossils were found in the second level. These deposits extended as much as 10 m above the first level and were 8 m in length, 7 m in width, and 6 m in total height... The associated faunal remains... indicate a later Middle or Late Pleistocene age for the Maba cranium (9– 11). A uranium series date on associated vertebrate teeth yielded an age of 129,000–135,000 y before present (yBP) (12), but it is not clear whether this determination accurately dates the cranium" because of possible analytical biases; "More recent 230Th/234U dating of capping flowstone samples from Southern Branch Cave, another chamber in Lion Head Mountain, suggests that some of the Maba deposits may be as old as 237,000 yBP", "primarily... yellow brown clays"
Geschätztes Alter der Fundstelle:	zwischen 0,126 und 0,781 Millionen Jahre aus der Formation in China
Geologie, Sratigraphie	Middle Pleistocene / Middle Pleistocene /
Koordinaten:	24° 40 ' 27 '' N, 113° 34 ' 50 '' O
Die Daten sowie die folgende Systematik stammen aus der Paleobiology Database, Lizenz

Literatur X.-J. Wu, L. A. Schepartz, W. Liu, E. Trinkaus 2011, Antemortem trauma and survival in the late Middle Pleistocene human cranium from Maba, South China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. , p. , DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1117113108
Systematik Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Mandrillus Mandrillus sphinx Mandrillus leucophaeus Papionini †Procercocebus †Procercocebus antiquus Macaca Macaca sinica †Macaca anderssoni †Macaca libyca Macaca arctoides Macaca silenus Macaca fuscata Macaca nemestrina †Macacus priscus Macaca radiata †Macaca florentina †Macaca jiangchuanensis Macaca mordax Macaca fascicularis Macaca pagensis Macaca mulatta Macaca thibetana Macaca hecki Macaca leucogenys Macaca siberu Macaca assamensis Macaca sylvanus †Macacus robustus †Macacus eocaenus Macaca cyclopis †Macacus sivalensus Macaca munzala Macaca tonkeana Macaca maura Macaca phaeura Macacus cynomolgus Macaca ochreata Macaca_ochreata_brunnescens †Macaca prisca Macaca nigra Macaca nigrescens Macacus (Pithex) Macaca leonina Papionina Papio Papio_papio † Papio_robinsoni Papio_(Inuus) Papio_kindae Papio_thoth † Papio_izodi Papio_porcarius Papio_anubis Papio_ursinus Papio_cynocephalus † Papio_quadratirostris Papio_hamadryas Lophocebus Lophocebus_johnstoni Lophocebus_albigena Lophocebus_aterrimus Lophocebus_osmani Lophocebus_opdenboschi Lophocebus_ugandae †Parapapio † Parapapio_antiquus † Parapapio_jonesi † Parapapio_ado † Parapapio_broomi † Parapapio_lothagamensis † Parapapio_whitei † Parapapio_angusticeps †Gorgopithecus † Gorgopithecus_major †Dinopithecus † Dinopithecus_ingens Theropithecus † Theropithecus_darti † Theropithecus_(Omopithecus) † Theropithecus_oswaldi Theropithecus_gelada Cercocebus Cercocebus_lunulatus Cercocebus_torquatus Cercocebus_atys Cercocebus_sanjei Cercocebus_galeritus Cercocebus_chrysogaster Cercocebus_agilis Macacina †Procynocephalus † Procynocephalus_subhimalayanus † Procynocephalus_pinjorii † Procynocephalus_wimani †Paradolichopithecus † Paradolichopithecus_arvernensis † Paradolichopithecus_geticus † Paradolichopithecus_gansuensis †Pliopapio †Pliopapio alemui †Soromandrillus Cercopithecini †Nanopithecus †Nanopithecus browni Allochrocebus Allochrocebus solatus Allochrocebus preussi Allochrocebus lhoesti Cercopithecus Erythrocebus Erythrocebus patas Allenopithecus Allenopithecus nigroviridis Miopithecus Miopithecus ogouensis Miopithecus talapoin Chlorocebus Chlorocebus djamdjamensis Chlorocebus tantalus Chlorocebus sabaeus Chlorocebus pygerythrus Chlorocebus_pygerythrus_centralis Chlorocebus aethiops Chlorocebus cynosuros Semnopithecus Semnopithecus cucullatus Semnopithecus johnii Semnopithecus priam †Semnopithecus asnoti Semnopithecus (Lophopithecus) Semnopithecus natunae Semnopithecus hypoleucos Semnopithecus vetulus Semnopithecus schistaceus Semnopithecus entellus Semnopithecus hector Semnopithecus ajax †Anomalopithecus †Anomalopithecus bicuspidatus Rungwecebus Rungwecebus kipunji Colobinae Colobinae †Mesopithecus †Mesopithecus monspessulanus †Mesopithecus pentelicus Simias Simias concolor †Paracolobus †Paracolobus chemeroni †Paracolobus enkorikae †Paracolobus mutiwa Presbytis Presbytis frontata Presbytis sumatrana Presbytis thomasi Presbytis canicrus Presbytis bicolor Presbytis melalophos Presbytis sabana Presbytis mitrata Presbytis aygula Presbytis chrysomelas †Presbytis eohanuman Presbytis siberu Presbytis femoralis Presbytis rubicunda Presbytis siamensis Presbytis comata Presbytis comata fredericae Presbytis natunae Presbytis potenziani Presbytis hosei Presbytis schistaceus Rhinopithecus Rhinopithecus strykeri †Rhinopithecus lantianensis Rhinopithecus avunculus Rhinopithecus brelichi Rhinopithecus roxellana Rhinopithecus (Rhinopithecus) †Rhinopithecus tingianus Rhinopithecus bieti Piliocolobus Piliocolobus foai Piliocolobus bouvieri Piliocolobus parmentieri Piliocolobus temminckii Piliocolobus kirkii Piliocolobus epieni Piliocolobus pennantii Piliocolobus tholloni Piliocolobus tephrosceles Piliocolobus langi Piliocolobus gordonorum Piliocolobus rufomitratus Piliocolobus semlikiensis Piliocolobus badius Piliocolobus oustaleti Piliocolobus waldronae Piliocolobus preussi Procolobus Procolobus verus Colobus Colobus guereza Colobus polykomos Colobus vellerosus Colobus angolensis Colobus satanas Colobini †Microcolobus †Microcolobus tugenensis †Rhinocolobus †Rhinocolobus turkanaensis Pygathrix Pygathrix nemaeus Pygathrix nigripes Pygathrix cinerea †Cercopithecoides †Cercopithecoides haasgati †Cercopithecoides alemayehui †Cercopithecoides bruneti †Cercopithecoides williamsi †Cercopithecoides kimeui †Cercopithecoides kerioensis †Cercopithecoides meavae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus poliocephalus Trachypithecus phayrei Trachypithecus shortridgei Trachypithecus delacouri Trachypithecus auratus Trachypithecus francoisi Trachypithecus mauritius Trachypithecus barbei Trachypithecus cristatus Trachypithecus leucocephalus Trachypithecus catemana Trachypithecus hatinhensis Trachypithecus obscurus Trachypithecus ebenus Trachypithecus flavicauda Trachypithecus sondaicus Trachypithecus laotum Trachypithecus selangorensis Trachypithecus pileatus Trachypithecus germaini Trachypithecus crepusculus Trachypithecus maurus Trachypithecus geei Trachypithecus margarita Nasalis Nasalis larvatus Nasalis nasuus †Kuseracolobus †Kuseracolobus aramisi †Dolichopithecus †Dolichopithecus ruscinensis †Dolichopithecus arvernensis