Liste der Kakteengattungen
Die Liste der Kakteengattungen enthält die in der Familie der Kakteengewächse beschriebenen Gattungen und Gattungssynonyme.
Die erste moderne Beschreibung einer Kakteengattung und ihrer Arten erfolgte 1753 durch Carl von Linné in seinem Werk Species Plantarum. Unter dem Gattungsnamen Cactus fasste er alle Kakteenarten zusammen. Er verwarf dabei die bereits etablierten Gattungsnamen Cereus, Opuntia und Pereskia, die jedoch ein Jahr später durch Philip Miller wieder aufgegriffen wurden. Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer nutzte 1837 zehn Gattungen zur Klassifizierung der Kakteen. Karl Moritz Schumann führte 1898 in seiner Gesamtbeschreibung der Kakteen 21 Gattungen auf. Das vierbändige Werk The Cactaceae (1919–1923) der Amerikaner Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose enthielt Beschreibungen zu 124 Kakteengattungen. 1966 splittete der deutsche Pflanzensammler und Kakteenforscher Curt Backeberg die Familie der Kakteen in 236 Gattungen auf. Gegenwärtig (2011) sind allgemein etwa 125 Gattungen anerkannt.
Liste
- Gattung: Name der Gattung einschließlich des Autorenkürzels
- Autor(en): Erstbeschreiber der Gattung
- Jahr: Jahr der Erstbeschreibung
- Land: Nationalität(en) der/des Erstbeschreiber(s)
- Synonym zu: Gattung zu der die Gattung als synonym angesehen wird
- Anmerkungen: Nomenklatorische Hinweise zum Status der Gattung gemäß dem Internationalen Code der Botanischen Nomenklatur (ICBN). Die Abkürzung nom. inval. steht für nomen invalidum, d.h. ungültiger Name. Dabei handelt es sich um einen zugewiesenen Namen, der kein Name im Sinne der Regeln des ICBN ist. Die Abkürzung nom. illeg. bedeutet nomen illegitimum, d.h. ungesetzlicher Name. Dieser veröffentlichte Name verstößt gegen eine der Regeln des ICBN.
| Gattung | Autor(en) | Jahr | Land | Synonym zu | Anmerkungen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acanthanthus Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1981 | Echinopsis | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Acanthocalycium Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1936 | |||
| Acanthocephala Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Parodia | ||
| Acanthocereus (Engelm. ex A.Berger) Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | |||
| Acantholobivia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | Echinopsis | ||
| Acantholobivia Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1957 | Echinopsis | nom. illeg. Art. 53.1 | |
| Acanthopetalus Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1957 | Echinopsis | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Acanthorhipsalis (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | Lepismium | ||
| Acanthorhipsalis Kimnach | Myron William Kimnach | 1984 | Lepismium | nom. illeg. Art. 53.1 | |
| Acharagma (N.P.Taylor) Glass | Charles Edward Glass | 1997 | |||
| Airampoa Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1933 | Tunilla | nom. inval. Art. 32.1c | |
| Akersia Buining | Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining | 1961 | Cleistocactus | ||
| Ancistrocactus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | Sclerocactus | ||
| Anhalonium Lem. | Charles Lemaire | 1839 | Ariocarpus | ||
| Anisocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Pachycereus | ||
| Aparadoa Vliet | Dirk Jan van Vliet | 1986 | Parodia | nom. inval. Art. 36.1, 37.1 | |
| Aporocactus Lem. | Charles Lemaire | 1860 | Disocactus | ||
| Arequipa Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | Oreocereus | ||
| Arequipiopsis Kreuz. & Buining | Kurt G. Kreuzinger und Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining | 1941 | Oreocereus | ||
| Ariocarpus Scheidw. | Michael Joseph François Scheidweiler | 1838 | |||
| Armatocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | |||
| Arrojadoa Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | |||
| Arrojadoopsis Guiggi[1] | Alessandro Guiggi | 2007 | Typus Arrojadoa marylanae, Status? | ||
| Arthrocereus A.Berger | Alwin Berger | 1929 | |||
| Arthrophyllum Labour. | J. Labouret | 1853 | Epiphyllum | nom. illeg. Art 51.1 | |
| Astrophytum Lem. | Charles Lemaire | 1839 | |||
| Aulacothele (Lem.) Monv. | Hippolyte Boissel de Monville | 1846 | Coryphantha | ||
| Austrocactus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Austrocephalocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Micranthocereus | ||
| Austrocylindropuntia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | |||
| Aylostera Speg. | Carlo Luigi Spegazzini | 1923 | Rebutia | ||
| Aztekium Boed. | Friedrich Bödeker | 1929 | |||
| Azureocereus Akers & H.Johnson | John F. Akers und Joseph Harry Johnson | 1949 | Browningia | ||
| Backebergia Bravo | Helia Bravo Hollis | 1954 | Pachycereus | ||
| Bartschella Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | Mammillaria | ||
| Bergerocactus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | |||
| Bergerocereus Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Bergerocactus | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Binghamia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | Espostoa | ||
| Bisnaga Orcutt | Charles Russell Orcutt | 1926 | Ferocactus | ||
| Blossfeldia Werderm. | Erich Werdermann | 1937 | |||
| Bolivicactus Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 2000 | Parodia | ||
| Bolivicereus Cárdenas | Martin Cárdenas | 1951 | Cleistocactus | ||
| Bonifazia Standl. & Steyerm. | Paul Carpenter Standley und Julian Alfred Steyermark | 1944 | Disocactus | ||
| Borzicactella F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1981 | Cleistocactus | ||
| Borzicactus Riccob. | Vincenzo Riccobono | 1909 | Cleistocactus | ||
| Brachycalycium Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | Gymnocalycium | ||
| Brachycereus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | |||
| Bragaia Esteves, Hofacker & P.J.Braun[2] | Eddie Esteves Pereira, Andreas Hofacker und Pierre Josef Braun | 2009 | |||
| Brasilicactus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | Parodia | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1? | |
| Brasilicereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | |||
| Brasiliopuntia (K.Schum.) A.Berger | Alwin Berger | 1926 | |||
| Brasiliparodia F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1979 | Parodia | ||
| Brasilocactus Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Parodia | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Bravocactus Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 1998 | Turbinicarpus | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Brittonrosea Speg. | Carlo Luigi Spegazzini | 1923 | Stenocactus | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Browningia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | |||
| Buiningia Buxb. | Franz Buxbaum | 1971 | Coleocephalocereus | ||
| Cactus L. | Carl von Linné | 1753 | Mammillaria | ||
| Calymmanthium F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1962 | |||
| Carnegiea Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1908 | |||
| Carpophillus Neck. | Noël Martin Joseph de Necker | 1790 | Pereskia | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Castellanosia Cárdenas | Martin Cárdenas | 1951 | Browningia | ||
| Cephalocereus Pfeiff. | Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer | 1938 | |||
| Cephalocleistocactus F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1959 | |||
| Cephalomamillaria Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1924 | Epithelantha | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Cephalophorus Lem. | Charles Lemaire | 1838 | Cephalocereus | nom. inval. Art. 34.1b | |
| Ceratistes Byles | Ronald Stewart Byles | 1957 | Eriosyce | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Cereus Mill. | Philip Miller | 1754 | |||
| Chaffeyopuntia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Opuntia | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Chamaecereus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | Echinopsis | ||
| Chiapasia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | Disocactus | ||
| Chiapasophyllum Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 2002 | Selenicereus | ||
| Chichipia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1950 | Polaskia | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Chilenia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1936 | Eriosyce | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Chilenia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Eriosyce | ||
| Chilenia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1939 | Eriosyce | nom. inval. Art. 53.1 | |
| Chileniopsis Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1936 | Eriosyce | ||
| Chileorebutia Frič ex F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1959 | Eriosyce | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Chilita Orcutt | Charles Russell Orcutt | 1926 | Mammillaria | ||
| Cinnabarinea Frič ex F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1980 | Echinopsis | ||
| Cintia Kníže & Říha | Karel Kníže und Jan Říha | 1995 | |||
| Cipocereus F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1980 | |||
| Cirinosum Neck. | Noël Martin Joseph de Necker | 1790 | Cereus | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1? | |
| Clavarioidia Frič & Schelle | Alberto Vojtěch Frič und Ernst Schelle | 1935 | Opuntia | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Clavatopuntia Frič & Schelle | Alberto Vojtěch Frič und Ernst Schelle | 1935 | Opuntia | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Cleistocactus Lem. | Charles Lemaire | 1861 | |||
| Cleistocereus Frič & Kreuz. | Alberto Vojtěch Frič und Kurt G. Kreuzinger | 1935 | Cleistocactus | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Clistanthocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1937 | Cleistocactus | ||
| Cochemiea (K.Brandegee) Walton | Frederick Arthur Walton | 1899 | Mammillaria | ||
| Cochiseia W.H.Earle | William Hubert Earle | 1976 | Escobaria | ||
| Coleocephalocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | |||
| Coloradoa Boissev. & C.Davidson | Charles Hercules Boissevain und Carol Davidson | 1940 | Sclerocactus | ||
| Consolea Lem. | Charles Lemaire | 1862 | |||
| Copiapoa Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Corryocactus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | |||
| Corryocereus Frič & Kreuz. | Alberto Vojtěch Frič und Kurt G. Kreuzinger | 1935 | Corryocactus | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Corynopuntia F.M.Knuth | Frederik Marcus Knuth | 1936 | Grusonia | ||
| Coryphantha (Engelm.) Lem. | Charles Lemaire | 1868 | |||
| Cryptocereus Alexander | Edward Johnston Alexander | 1950 | Selenicereus | ||
| Cullmannia Distefano | Concetto Distefano | 1956 | Peniocereus | ||
| Cumarinia (Knuth) Buxb. | Franz Buxbaum | 1951 | Coryphantha | ||
| Cumulopuntia Frič ex F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1980 | |||
| Cylindrolobivia Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1981 | Echinopsis | nom. illeg. Art. 36.1, 37.1 | |
| Cylindropuntia (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth | Frederik Marcus Knuth | 1935 | |||
| Cylindrorebutia Frič & Kreuz. | Alberto Vojtěch Frič und Kurt G. Kreuzinger | 1936 | Rebutia | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Dactylanthocactus Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1981 | Parodia | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Deamia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | Selenicereus | ||
| Delaetia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Eriosyce | nom. inval. Art. 37.1 | |
| Demnosa Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1929 | Denmoza | nom. inval. Art. 32.1c | |
| Dendrocereus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | |||
| Denmoza Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Digitorebutia Frič & Kreuz. ex Buining | Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining | 1940 | Rebutia | ||
| Digitostigma Velazco & Nevárez | Carlos Gerardo Velazco und Manuel Nevárez | 2002 | Astrophytum | nom. inval. Art. 37.5 | |
| Diploperianthium F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1958 | Calymmanthium | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Discocactus Pfeiff. | Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer | 1937 | |||
| Disisocactus Kunze | Gustav Kunze | 1845 | Disocactus | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1? | |
| Disisorhipsalis Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 2002 | Disocactus | ||
| Disocactus Lindl. | John Lindley | 1845 | |||
| Disocereus Frič & Kreuz. | Alberto Vojtěch Frič und Kurt G. Kreuzinger | 1835 | Disocactus | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Dolichothele Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | Mammillaria | ||
| Ebnerella Buxb. | Franz Buxbaum | 1951 | Mammillaria | ||
| Eccremocactus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1913 | Weberocereus | ||
| Echinocactus Link & Otto | Heinrich Friedrich Link und Christoph Friedrich Otto | 1827 | |||
| Echinocereus Engelm. | Georg Engelmann | 1848 | |||
| Echinofossulocactus Lawr. | George Lawrence | 1841 | Echinocactus | ||
| Echinolobivia Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1950 | Echinopsis | nom. inval. Art 36.1 | |
| Echinomastus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Echinopsis Zucc. | Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini | 1837 | |||
| Echinorebutia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1933 | Rebutia | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Efossus Orcutt | Charles Russell Orcutt | 1926 | Stenocactus | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Emorycactus Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 1996 | Echinocactus | ||
| Encephalocarpus A.Berger | Alwin Berger | 1929 | Pelecyphora | ||
| Eomatucana F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1965 | Matucana | ||
| Epiphyllanthus A.Berger | Alwin Berger | 1905 | Schlumbergera | ||
| Epiphyllopsis A.Berger | Alwin Berger | 1929 | Hatiora | ||
| Epiphyllum Haw. | Adrian Hardy Haworth | 1812 | |||
| Epiphyllum Pfeiff. | Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer | 1937 | Schlumbergera | nom. illeg. Art 53.1 | |
| Epithelantha F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Erdisia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | Corryocactus | ||
| Eriocactus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | Parodia | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Eriocephala Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Parodia | ||
| Eriocereus Riccob. | Vincenzo Riccobono | 1909 | Harrisia | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Eriosyce Phil. | Rudolph Amandus Philippi | 1872 | |||
| Erythrocereus Houghton | Arthur Duvernoix Houghton | 1931 | Facheiroa | nom. inval. Art. 32.1c, 34.1b | |
| Erythrorhipsalis A.Berger | Alwin Berger | 1920 | Rhipsalis | ||
| Escobaria Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | |||
| Escobariopsis Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 2000 | Mammillaria | ||
| Escobesseya Hester | John Pinckney Hester | 1945 | Escobaria | ||
| Escobrittonia Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 2000 | Coryphantha | ||
| Escocoryphantha Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 1999 | Escobaria | ||
| Escontria Rose | Joseph Nelson Rose | 1906 | |||
| Espostoa Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | |||
| Espostoopsis Buxb. | Franz Buxbaum | 1968 | |||
| Estevesia P.J.Braun[3] | Pierre Josef Braun | 2009 | |||
| Eulychnia Phil. | Rudolph Amandus Philippi | 1860 | |||
| Eurebutia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Rebutia | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Facheiroa Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | |||
| Ferocactus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Floribunda F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1979 | Cipocereus | ||
| Fobea Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1925 | Escobaria | ||
| Frailea Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Friesia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Eriosyce | nom. inval. Art. 32.1c | |
| Furiolobivia Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1957 | Echinopsis | ||
| Geohintonia Glass & W.A.Fitz Maurice | Charles Edward Glass und W. A. Fitz Maurice | 1992 | |||
| Gerocephalus F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1968 | Espostoopsis | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Glandulicactus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Sclerocactus | ||
| Glandulifera Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1924 | Coryphantha | nom. illeg. Art. 53.1 | |
| Grusonia Rchb. ex Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1919 | |||
| Gymnanthocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1937 | Browningia | ||
| Gymnocactus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Turbinicarpus | ||
| Gymnocactus V.John & Říha | Václav John und Jan Říha | 1981 | Turbinicarpus | nom. illeg. Art. 53.1 | |
| Gymnocalycium Pfeiff. ex Mittler. | Ludwig Mittler | 1844 | |||
| Gymnocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1959 | Browningia | ||
| Gymnorebutia Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 2002 | Weingartia | ||
| Haagea Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1926 | Mammillaria | nom. illeg. Art. 53.1 | |
| Haageocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1932 | |||
| Hamatocactus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | Thelocactus | ||
| Hariota Adans. | Michel Adanson | 1763 | Rhipsalis | ||
| Hariota DC. | Augustin-Pyrame de Candolle | 1834 | Hatiora | ||
| Harrisia Britton | Nathaniel Lord Britton | 1908 | |||
| Haseltonia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1949 | Cephalocereus | ||
| Hatiora Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1915 | |||
| Heliabravoa Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1956 | Polaskia | ||
| Helianthocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1949 | Echinopsis | ||
| Heliocereus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | Disocactus | ||
| Hertrichocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1950 | Stenocereus | ||
| Hickenia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | Parodia | ||
| Hildewintera F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1966 | Cleistocactus | ||
| Hildmannia Kreuz. & Buining | Kurt G. Kreuzinger und Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining | 1941 | Eriosyce | ||
| Homalocephala Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | Echinocactus | ||
| Horridocactus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Eriosyce | ||
| Hylocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | |||
| Hylorhipsalis Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 2002 | Rhipsalis | ||
| Hymenorebutia Frič ex Buining | Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining | 1939 | Echinopsis | ||
| Hymenorebulobivia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Echinopsis | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Islaya Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1934 | Eriosyce | ||
| Isolatocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1941 | |||
| Jasminocereus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | |||
| Kadenicarpus Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 1998 | Turbinicarpus | ||
| Krainzia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Mammillaria | ||
| Lactomamillaria Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1924 | Mammillaria | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Lagenosocereus Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 2002 | Stephanocereus | ||
| Lasiocereus F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1981 | |||
| Lemaireocereus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | Pachycereus | ||
| Leocereus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | |||
| Lepidocoryphantha Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Coryphantha | ||
| Lepismium Pfeiff. | Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer | 1935 | |||
| Leptocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | |||
| Leptocladia Buxb. | Franz Buxbaum | 1951 | Mammillaria | nom. illeg. Art. 53.1 | |
| Leptocladodia Buxb. | Franz Buxbaum | 1954 | Mammillaria | ||
| Leuchtenbergia Hook. | William Jackson Hooker | 1848 | |||
| Leucostele Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1953 | Echinopsis | ||
| Lobeira Alexander | Edward Johnston Alexander | 1944 | Disocactus | ||
| Lobivia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | Echinopsis | ||
| Lobiviopsis Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Echinopsis | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Lodia Mosco & Zanov. | Alessandro Mosco und Carlo Zanovello | 2000 | Turbinicarpus | ||
| Lophocereus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | Pachycereus | ||
| Lophophora J.M.Coult. | John Merle Coulter | 1894 | |||
| Loxanthocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1937 | Cleistocactus | ||
| Lymanbensonia Kimnach | Myron William Kimnach | 1984 | Lepismium | ||
| Machaerocereus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | Stenocereus | ||
| Maierocactus E.C.Rost | Ernest C. Rost | 1925 | Astrophytum | ||
| Maihuenia Phil. | Rudolph Amandus Philippi | 1883 | |||
| Maihueniopsis Speg. | Carlo Luigi Spegazzini | 1925 | |||
| Malacocarpus Salm-Dyck | Joseph zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck | 1850 | Parodia | ||
| Mamillopsis (E.Morren) F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | Mammillaria | ||
| Mammillaria Haw. | Adrian Hardy Haworth | 1812 | |||
| Mammilloydia Buxb. | Franz Buxbaum | 1951 | |||
| Marenopuntia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1950 | Grusonia | ||
| Marginatocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | Pachycereus | ||
| Maritimocereus Akers & Buining | John F. Akers und Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining | 1950 | Cleistocactus | ||
| Marniera Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1950 | Epiphyllum | ||
| Marshallocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1950 | Stenocereus | ||
| Masarykia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | ? | Frailea | nom. inval. Art. 29.1 | |
| Matucana Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Mediocactus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | Selenicereus | ||
| Mediolobivia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1934 | Rebutia | ||
| Mediorebutia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | ? | Rebutia | nom. inval. Art. 29.1 | |
| Melocactus Link & Otto | Heinrich Friedrich Link und Christoph Friedrich Otto | 1827 | |||
| Mesechinopsis Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1957 | Echinopsis | ||
| Meyenia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1931 | Weberbauerocereus | nom. illeg. Art. 53.1 | |
| Meyerocactus Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 1996 | Echinocactus | ||
| Micranthocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | |||
| Micropuntia Daston | Joshua S. Daston | 1947 | Grusonia | ||
| Microspermia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Parodia | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Mila Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Miqueliopuntia Frič ex F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1980 | |||
| Mirabella F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1979 | Cereus | ||
| Mitrocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | Pachycereus | ||
| Monvillea Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | Acanthocereus | ||
| Morangaya G.D.Rowley | Gordon Douglas Rowley | 1974 | Echinocereus | ||
| Mitrocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | Pachycereus | ||
| Morawetzia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1936 | Oreocereus | ||
| Myrtillocactus Console | Michelangelo Console | 1897 | |||
| Myrtillocereus Frič & Kreuz. | Alberto Vojtěch Frič und Kurt G. Kreuzinger | 1935 | Myrtillocactus | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Napina Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1928 | Neolloydia | nom. inval. Art. 32.1c | |
| Navajoa Croizat | Léon Camille Marius Croizat | 1943 | Pediocactus | nom. illeg. Art. 53.1 | |
| Neoabbottia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1921 | Leptocereus | ||
| Neobesseya Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | Escobaria | ||
| Neobinghamia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1936 | × Haagespostoa | ||
| Neobuxbaumia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | |||
| Neocardenasia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1949 | Neoraimondia | ||
| Neochilenia Backeb. ex Dölz | Bruno Dölz | 1942 | Eriosyce | ||
| Neodawsonia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1949 | Cephalocereus | ||
| Neodiscocactus Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1981 | Discocactus | nom. inval. Art. 32 | |
| Neoevansia W.T.Marshall | William Taylor Marshall | 1941 | Peniocereus | ||
| Neogomesia Castañeda | Marcelino Castañeda | 1941 | Ariocarpus | ||
| Neohickenia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Parodia | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Neolloydia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Neolobivia (Backeb.) Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1957 | Echinopsis | ||
| Neomammillaria Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | Mammillaria | nom. illeg. Art 52.1 | |
| Neonavajoa Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 1999 | Pediocactus | ||
| Neoporteria Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | Eriosyce | ||
| Neoraimondia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | |||
| Neowerdermannia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1930 | |||
| Nopalea Salm-Dyck | Joseph zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck | 1850 | Opuntia | ||
| Nopalxochia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | Disocactus | ||
| Normanbokea Kladiwa & Buxb. | Leo Kladiwa und Franz Buxbaum | 1969 | Turbinicarpus | ||
| Nothorhipsalis Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 2002 | Lepismium | ||
| Notocactus (K.Schum.) Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1928 | Parodia | ||
| Obregonia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1925 | |||
| Oehmea Buxb. | Franz Buxbaum | 1951 | Mammillaria | ||
| Ophiorhipsalis (K.Schum.) Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 2002 | Lepismium | ||
| Opuntia Mill. | Philip Miller | 1754 | |||
| Opuntiopsis Knebel | Gottfried Knebel | 1929 | Schlumbergera | nom. inval. Art. 32.1c | |
| Oreocereus (A.Berger) Riccob. | Vincenzo Riccobono | 1909 | |||
| Oroya Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Ortegocactus Alexander | Edward Johnston Alexander | 1961 | |||
| Pachycereus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | |||
| Parodia Speg. | Carlo Luigi Spegazzini | 1923 | |||
| Parrycactus Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 2000 | Ferocactus | ||
| Parviopuntia Soulaire | Jacques Soulaire | 1955 | Opuntia | nom. inval. Art. 36.1, 37.1 | |
| Pediocactus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1913 | |||
| Pelecyphora C.Ehrenb. | Carl August Ehrenberg | 1843 | |||
| Peniocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | |||
| Pereskia Mill. | Philip Miller | 1754 | |||
| Pereskiopsis (A.Berger) Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | |||
| Peronocactus Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 1999 | Parodia | ||
| Peruvocereus Akers | John F. Akers | 1947 | Haageocereus | ||
| Peyotl F.Hern. | Francisco Hernandez de Toledo | 1790 | Lophophora | nom. inval. Art. 41.3c | |
| Pfeiffera Salm-Dyck | Joseph zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck | 1845 | Lepismium | ||
| Phellosperma Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | Mammillaria | ||
| Philippicereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | Eulychnia | ||
| Phyllarthus Neck. ex M.Gómez | Manuel Gómez | 1914 | Opuntia | nom. inval. Art 32.1 | |
| Phyllocactus Link | Heinrich Friedrich Link | 1829 | Epiphyllum | nom. illeg. Art. 53.1 | |
| Pierrebraunia Esteves | Eddie Esteves Pereira | 1997 | |||
| Pilocanthus B.W.Benson & Backeb. | Bernard W. Benson und Curt Backeberg | 1957 | Pediocactus | ||
| Pilocereus K.Schum. | Karl Moritz Schumann | 1894 | Pilosocereus | nom. illeg. Art. 53.1 | |
| Pilocopiapoa F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1961 | Copiapoa | ||
| Pilosocereus Byles & G.D.Rowley | Ronald Stewart Byles und Gordon Douglas Rowley | 1957 | |||
| Piptanthocereus (A.Berger) Riccob. | Vincenzo Riccobono | 1909 | Cereus | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Platyopuntia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1931 | Opuntia | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Plutonopuntia P.V.Heath | Paul V. Heath | 1999 | Opuntia | ||
| Polaskia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1949 | |||
| Porfiria Boed. | Friedrich Bödeker | 1926 | Mammillaria | ||
| Praecereus Buxb. | Franz Buxbaum | 1968 | |||
| Pseudoacanthocereus F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1979 | |||
| Pseudoespostoa Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1934 | Espostoa | ||
| Pseudolobivia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | Echinopsis | ||
| Pseudomammillaria Buxb. | Franz Buxbaum | 1951 | Mammillaria | ||
| Pseudomitrocereus Bravo & Buxb. | Helia Bravo Hollis und Franz Buxbaum | 1961 | Pachycereus | ||
| Pseudonopalxochia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1958 | Disocactus | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Pseudopilocereus Buxb. | Franz Buxbaum | 1968 | Pilosocereus | ||
| Pseudorhipsalis Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | |||
| Pseudoselenicereus Innes | Clive Frederick Innes | 1978 | Selenicereus | nom. inval. Art. 36.1, 37.1 | |
| Pseudosolisia Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1981 | Turbinicarpus | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Pseudotephrocactus Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1933 | Maihueniopsis | ||
| Pseudozygocactus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Hatiora | ||
| Pterocactus K.Schum. | Karl Moritz Schumann | 1897 | |||
| Pterocereus T.MacDoug. & Miranda | Thomas Baillie MacDougall und Faustino Miranda | 1954 | Pachycereus | ||
| Puebloa Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 1999 | Pediocactus | ||
| Puna R.Kiesling | Roberto Kiesling | 1982 | Maihueniopsis | ||
| Pygmaeocereus H.Johnson & Backeb. | Joseph Harry Johnson und Curt Backeberg | 1957 | |||
| Pyrrhocactus A.Berger | Alwin Berger | 1929 | Eriosyce |
| |
| Quiabentia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | |||
| Rapicactus Buxb. & Oehme | Franz Buxbaum und Hanns Oehme | 1942 | Turbinicarpus | ||
| Rathbunia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | Stenocereus | ||
| Rauhocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1956 | |||
| Rebulobivia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Echinopsis | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Rebutia K.Schum. | Karl Moritz Schumann | 1895 | |||
| Reicheocactus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | Echinopsis | ||
| Rhipsalidopsis Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | Hatiora | ||
| Rhipsalis Gaertn. | Joseph Gärtner | 1788 | |||
| Rhodocactus (A.Berger) F.M.Knuth | Frederik Marcus Knuth | 1930 | Pereskia | ||
| Rimacactus Mottram | Roy Mottram | 2001 | Eriosyce | ||
| Ritterocactus Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 1999 | Parodia | ||
| Ritterocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | Stenocereus | ||
| Rodentiophila F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1958 | Eriosyce | nom. inval. Art. 36.1, 37.1 | |
| Rooksbya (Backeb.) Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | Carnegiea | ||
| Roseocactus A.Berger | Alwin Berger | 1925 | Ariocarpus | ||
| Roseocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Harrisia | ||
| Salmiopuntia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Opuntia | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Salmonopuntia P.V.Heath | Paul V. Heath | 1999 | Opuntia | ||
| Salpingolobivia Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1957 | Echinopsis | ||
| Samaipaticereus Cárdenas | Martin Cárdenas | 1952 | |||
| Schlumbergera Lem. | Charles Lemaire | 1858 | |||
| Sclerocactus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Scoparebutia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1933 | Rebutia | nom. inval. Art. 32.1c, 36.1 | |
| Selenicereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | |||
| Sericocactus Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1957 | Parodia | ||
| Seticereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | Cleistocactus | ||
| Seticleistocactus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1967 | Cleistocactus | ||
| Setiechinopsis (Backeb.) de Haas | T. de Haas | 1940 | Echinopsis | ||
| Setirebutia Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Rebutia | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Siccobaccatus P.J.Braun & Esteves | Pierre Josef Braun und Eddie Esteves Pereira | 1990 | Micranthocereus | ||
| Soehrensia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Echinopsis | ||
| Solisia (A.Berger) Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1923 | Mammillaria | ||
| Spegazzinia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1934 | Weingartia | nom. illeg. Art 53.1 | |
| Spinicalycium Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Acanthocalycium | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Stenocactus (K.Schum.) A.Berger | Alwin Berger | 1929 | |||
| Stenocereus (A.Berger) Riccob. | Vincenzo Riccobono | 1909 | |||
| Stephanocereus A.Berger | Alwin Berger | 1926 | |||
| Stetsonia (A.Berger) Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | |||
| Strombocactus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Strophocactus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1913 | Selenicereus | ||
| Submatucana Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1959 | Matucana | ||
| Subulatopuntia Frič & Schelle | Alberto Vojtěch Frič und Ernst Schelle | 1935 | Opuntia | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Subpilocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1938 | Cereus | ||
| Sulcorebutia Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1951 | |||
| Tacinga (A.Berger) Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1919 | |||
| Tephrocactus Lem. | Charles Lemaire | 1868 | |||
| Thelocactus (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Thelocephala Y.Itô | Yoshi Itô | 1957 | Eriosyce | ||
| Thelomastus Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Thelocactus | nom. inval. Art. 36.1 | |
| Thrixanthocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1937 | Espostoa | ||
| Torreycactus Doweld | Alexander Borissowitsch Doweld | 1998 | Thelocactus | ||
| Toumeya Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | |||
| Trichocereus Riccob. | Vincenzo Riccobono | 1909 | Echinopsis | ||
| Tunilla D.R.Hunt & Iliff | David Richard Hunt und James Iliff | 2000 | |||
| Turbinicarpus Buxb. & Backeb. | Franz Buxbaum und Curt Backeberg | 1937 | |||
| Uebelmannia Buining | Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining | 1967 | |||
| Ursopuntia P.V.Heath | Paul V. Heath | 1999 | Tephrocactus | ||
| Utahia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1922 | Pediocactus | ||
| Vatricania Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1950 | Espostoa | ||
| Weberbauerocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1942 | |||
| Weberocereus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | |||
| Weingartia Werderm. | Erich Werdermann | 1937 | |||
| Werckleocereus Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | Weberocereus | ||
| Wigginsia D.M.Porter | Duncan MacNair Porter | 1964 | Parodia | ||
| Wilcoxia Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1909 | Echinocereus | ||
| Wilmattea Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | Hylocereus | ||
| Winteria F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1962 | Cleistocactus | nom. illeg. Art. 53.1 | |
| Winterocereus Backeb. | Curt Backeberg | 1966 | Cleistocactus | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 | |
| Wittia K.Schum. | Karl Moritz Schumann | 1903 | Pseudorhipsalis | nom. illeg. Art. 53.1 | |
| Wittiocactus Rauschert | Stephan Rauschert | 1982 | Pseudorhipsalis | ||
| Yavia R.Kiesling | Roberto Kiesling und Jörg Piltz | 2001 | |||
| Yungasocereus F.Ritter | Friedrich Ritter | 1980 | |||
| Zehntnerella Britton & Rose | Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose | 1920 | Facheiroa | ||
| Zygocactus K.Schum. | Karl Moritz Schumann | 1890 | Schlumbergera | ||
| Zygocereus Frič | Alberto Vojtěch Frič | 1935 | Schlumbergera | nom. illeg. Art. 52.1 |
Nachweise
Literatur
- Edward F. Anderson: Das große Kakteen-Lexikon. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Cactology. New Bulletin for Cactus Research. Band 1, S. 26, Castellanza 2007
- ↑ Eddie Esteves Pereira, Andreas Hofacker, Pierre J. Braun: Bragaia estevesii (Cactaceae) – eine neue Kakteengattung und -art aus Bahia, Brasilien. In: Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten. Band 60, Nummer 12, S. 327–333.
- ↑ Pierre J. Braun, Eddie Esteves Pereira: Estevesia alex-bragai (Cactaceae) – eine neue monotypische Gattung aus Goiás, Zentral-Brasilien. In: Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten. Band 60, Nummer 3, 2009, S. 63–70.
Weblinks
- Volltext von Linnés Beschreibung der Gattung Cactus