Zufallsbild: Kirsi Kataniemi / Pixabay

Systematik der Dinosaurier

Die Dinosaurier sind ein Taxon der Archosaurier innerhalb der Reptilien (Reptilia). Gemeinsam mit ihrer Schwestergruppe, den Flugsauriern (Pterosauria), bilden sie das Taxon der Ornithodira. Diese Systematik der Dinosaurier wurde nach den unter Literatur, Einzelnachweise und Weblinks aufgeführten Quellen erstellt.

Evolution der Dinosaurier

Vogelbeckendinosaurier (Ornithischia)

Lesothosaurus
Scelidosaurus

Heterodontosauridae

Abrictosaurus

Stegosauria

Huayangosaurus
Kentrosaurus
Stegosaurus

Ankylosauria

Gastonia
Ankylosaurus
Euoplocephalus
Edmontonia
Sauropelta
Polacanthus

Pachycephalosauria

Homalocephale
Dracorex

Ceratopsia

Yinlong
Psittacosaurus
Protoceratops
Zuniceratops
Centrosaurus
Styracosaurus
Chasmosaurus
Triceratops

Ornithopoda

Hypsilophodon
Leaellynasaura
Dryosaurus
Camptosaurus
Iguanodon
Ouranosaurus
Anatotitan
Maiasaura
Parasaurolophus
Lambeosaurus

Echsenbeckendinosaurier (Saurischia)

Eoraptor
Herrerasaurus

Prosauropoda

Melanorosaurus
Anchisaurus
Plateosaurus

Sauropoda

Vulcanodon
Barapasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
Patagosaurus
Dicraeosaurus
Diplodocus
Apatosaurus
Camarasaurus
Astrodon
Brachiosaurus
Euhelopus
Agustinia
Argentinosaurus
Alamosaurus
Diamantinasaurus
Nemegtosaurus
Paralititan
Saltasaurus

Theropoda

Zupaysaurus
Dilophosaurus
Piveteausaurus
Deltadromeus
Sinocalliopteryx
Coelurus
Ornitholestes

Coelophysoidea

Coelophysis

Ceratosauria

Ceratosaurus
Datei:Masiakasaurus BW.jpg
Masiakasaurus
Carnotaurus
Indosuchus

Spinosauroidea (Megalosauroidea)

Eustreptospondylus
Baryonyx
Spinosaurus

Carnosauria

Yangchuanosaurus
Allosaurus
Acrocanthosaurus

Tyrannosauroidea

Eotyrannus
Daspletosaurus
Tyrannosaurus

Ornithomimosauria

Gallimimus
Struthiomimus

Therizinosauroidea

Beipiaosaurus

Alvarezsauroidea

Shuvuuia

Oviraptorosauria

Avimimus
Nomingia
Oviraptor

Troodontidae

Saurornithoides

Dromaeosauridae

Rahonavis
Saurornitholestes
Velociraptor
Utahraptor

Avialae (Vögel i. w. S.)

Archaeopteryx
Iberomesornis

Siehe auch: Biologische Systematik, Systematik der Vögel, Gefiederte Dinosaurier

Literatur

  • David Weishampel, Peter Dodson und Halszka Osmólska (Hrsg.): The Dinosauria. University of California Press, 2004. ISBN 0-520-24209-2
  • Tom R. Holtz, Jr.: Classification and Evolution of the Dinosaur Groups, in Paul, Gregory S. (2000). The Scientific American Book of Dinosaurs. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-26226-4

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Richard J. Butler, Paul Upchurch & David B. Norman: The phylogeny of the ornithischian dinosaurs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (2008), 6:1-40 Cambridge University Press Copyright © The Natural History Museum 2007 doi:10.1017/S1477201907002271 PDF
  2. ↑ Miles, Clifford A. & Miles, Clark J. (2009): Skull of Minotaurasaurus ramachandrani, a new Cretaceous ankylosaur from the Gobi Desert. Current Science 96 (1): 65–70. PDF
  3. ↑ Michael E. Burns: Taxonomic utility of ankylosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) osteoderms: Glyptodontopelta mimus Ford, 2000: a test case. In: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. Band 28, Nr. 4, 2008, S. 1102–1109.
  4. ↑ Kenneth Carpenter, Jeff Bartlett, John Bird, Reese Barrick: Ankylosaurs from the Price River Quarries, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), east-central Utah. In: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. Band 28, Nr. 4, 2008, S. 1089–1101.
  5. ↑ Longrich, N.R., Sankey, J. and Tanke, D. (2010). "Texacephale langstoni, a new genus of pachycephalosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the upper Campanian Aguja Formation, southern Texas, USA." Cretaceous Research, doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2009.12.002
  6. ↑ Yuong-Nam Lee, Michael J. Ryan, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi: The first ceratopsian dinosaur from South Korea. Naturwissenschaften, 2010; doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0739-y
  7. ↑ Kirkland, J.I. and DeBlieux, D.D. (2010). "New basal centrosaurine ceratopsian skulls from the Wahweap Formation (Middle Campanian), Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument, southern Utah", In: Ryan, M.J., Chinnery-Allgeier, B.J., and Eberth, D.A. (eds.) New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Bloomington, Indiana University Press, pp. 117–140
  8. ↑ Andrew T. McDonald & John R. Horner, (2010). "New Material of "Styracosaurus" ovatus from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana", In: Michael J. Ryan, Brenda J. Chinnery-Allgeier, and David A. Eberth (eds), New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium, Indiana University Press, 656 pp.
  9. ↑ Xu, X., Wang, K., Zhao, X. & Li, D.: First ceratopsid dinosaur from China and its biogeographical implications. In: Chinese Science Bulletin. 55. Jahrgang, 2010, S. 1631–1635, doi:10.1007/s11434-009-3614-5.
  10. ↑ Farke, A. A., M. J. Ryan, P. M. Barrett, D. H. Tanke, D. R. Braman, M. A. Loewen &M. R. Graham: A new centrosaurine from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada, and the evolution of parietal ornamentation in horned dinosaurs. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 56(4) doi:10.4202/app.2010.0121
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 Scott D. Sampson, Mark A. Loewen, Andrew A. Farke, Eric M. Roberts, Catherine A. Forster, Joshua A. Smith, and Alan L. Titus: New Horned Dinosaurs from Utah Provide Evidence for Intracontinental Dinosaur Endemism. In: PLoS ONE. 5. Jahrgang, Nr. 9, 2010, S. e12292, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012292.
  12. ↑ Nicholas R. Longrich (2011). "Titanoceratops ouranous, a giant horned dinosaur from the Late Campanian of New Mexico". Cretaceous Research in press. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.12.007.
  13. ↑ Scott D. Sampson, Mark A. Loewen, Andrew A. Farke, Eric M. Roberts, Catherine A. Forster, Joshua A. Smith, Alan L. Titus |year=2010 |title=New Horned Dinosaurs from Utah Provide Evidence for Intracontinental Dinosaur Endemism |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=5 |issue=9 |pages=e12292 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.
  14. ↑ Yates, A. M.; Bonnan, M. F.; Neveling, J.; Chinsamy, A.; Blackbeard, M. G. (2010). A new transitional sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa and the evolution of sauropod feeding and quadrupedalis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277 (1682): 787–794.
  15. ↑ Luciano A. Leal, Sergio A. K. Azevodo, Alexander W. A. Kellner, Átila A. S. da Rosa (October 18 2004): A new early dinosaur (Sauropodomorpha) from the Caturrita Formation (Late Triassic), Paraná Basin, Brazil. Zootaxa 690: 1–24. Abstract online
  16. ↑ John A. Whitlock: A phylogenetic analysis of Diplodocoidea (Saurischia: Sauropoda). In: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2011, S. 872–915 (doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00665.x).
  17. ↑ Reappraisal of Seismosaurus, A Late Jurassic Sauropod Dinosaur from New Mexico
  18. ↑ Hocknull, Scott A.; White, Matt A.; Tischler, Travis R.; Cook, Alex G.; Calleja, Naomi D.; Sloan, Trish & Elliott, David A. (2009). New mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian) dinosaurs from Winton, Queensland, Australia. PLoS ONE 4 (7). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006190.
  19. ↑ Kristina Curry Rogers: Titanosauria - A Phylogenetic Overview. In: The Sauropods: Evolution and Paleobiology, editiert von Rogers und Wilson, 2005, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24623-3
  20. ↑ R. A. Santucci, R. J. Bertini: A new titanosaur from western São Paolo State, Upper Cretaceous Bauru Group, south-east Brazil. In: Palaeontology. Band 49, Nr. 1, 2006, S. 171–185.
  21. ↑ Sebastián Apesteguía: The sauropod diversity of the La Amarga Formation (Barremian), Neuquén (Argentina). In: Gondwana Research. Band 12, Nr. 4, 2007, S. 533–546, doi:10.1016/j.gr.2007.04.007.
  22. ↑ A. W. A. Kellner, D. d. A. Campos, M. N. F. Trotta: Description of a titanosaurid caudal series from the Bauru Group, Late Cretaceous of Brazil. In: Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Band 63, Nr. 3, 2005, S. 529–564.
  23. ↑ H. You, F. Tang, Z. Luo: A new basal titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of China. In: Acta Geologica Sinica. Band 77, Nr. 4, 2003, S. 424–429.
  24. ↑ E. M. Gomani: Sauropod dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of Malawi. In: Palaeontologia Electronica. Band 8, Nr. 1, 2005, S. 1–37.
  25. ↑ José F. Bonaparte, Bernardo J. González Riga, Sebastián Apesteguía: Ligabuesaurus leanzai gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria, Sauropoda), a new titanosaur from the Lohan Cura Formation (Aptian, Lower Cretaceous) of Neuquén, Patagonia, Argentina. In: Cretaceous Research. Band 27, Nr. 3, 2006, S. 364–376.
  26. ↑ A. W. A. Kellner, D. A. Campos, S. A. K. Azevedo, M. N. F. Trotta , D. D. R. Henriques, M. M. T. Craik, H. P. Silva: On a new titanosaur sauropod from the Bauru Group, Late Cretaceous of Brazil. In: Boletim do Museu Nacional (Geologia). Band 74, 2006, S. 1–31 (PDF).
  27. ↑ X. Xu, X. Zhang, Q. Tan, X. Zhao, L. Tan: A new titanosaurian sauropod from Late Cretaceous of Nei Mongol, China. In: Acta Geologica Sinica. Band 80, Nr. 1, 2006, S. 20–26.
  28. ↑ L. Salgado, I. Carvalho: Uberabatitan ribeiroi, a new titanosaur from the Marila Formation (Bauru Group, Upper Cretaceous), Minas Gerais, Brazil. In: Palaeontology. Band 51, Nr. 4, 2008, S. 881–901, doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00781.x.
  29. ↑ G. Garcia, S. Amico, F. Fournier, E. Thouand, X. Valentin: A new Titanosaur genus (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of southern France and its paleobiogeographic implications. In: Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France. Band 181, Nr. 3, 2010, S. 269–277.
  30. ↑ Sebastián Apesteguía: Bonitasaura salgadoi gen. et sp. nov.: a beaked sauropod from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia. In: Naturwissenschaften. Band 91, 2004, S. 493–497.
  31. ↑ H. You, Q. Ji, M. C. Lamanna, J. Li, Y. Li: A titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur with opsithocoelous caudal vertebrae from the early Late Cretaceous of Liaoning province, China. In: Acta Geologica Sinica. Band 78, Nr. 4, 2004, S. 907–911.
  32. ↑ 32,0 32,1 Jeffrey A. Wilson, Paul Upchurch: A Revision of Titanosaurus Lydekker (Dinosauria - Sauropoda), the first dinosaur genus with a 'gondwanan' distribution. In: Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Band 1, Nr. 3, 2003, S. 125–160.
  33. ↑ L. Salgado, R. A. Coria: Sauropods of Patagonia: systematic update and notes on global sauropod evolution. In: Thunder-Lizards: The Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs, herausgegeben von Virginia Tidwell und Kenneth Carpenter, 2005, Indiana University Press, ISBN 0-253-34542-1
  34. ↑ B. J. González Riga, E. Previtera, C. A. Pirrone: Malarguesaurus florenciae gen. et sp. nov., a new titanosauriform (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mendoza, Argentina. In: Cretaceous Research. Band 30, Nr. 1, 2009, S. 135–148.
  35. ↑ J. O. Calvo, B. J. González-Riga, J. D. Porfiri: Muyelensaurus pecheni gen. et sp. nov., a new titanosaur sauropod from the Late Cretaceous of Neuquén, Patagonia, Argentina. In: Arquivos do Museu Nacional. Band 65, Nr. 4. Rio de Janeiro 2007, S. 485–504 (PDF).
  36. ↑ Fernando E. Novas, Leonardo Salgado, Jorge Calvo, Federico Agnolin: Giant titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia. In: Revisto del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, n. s. Band 7, Nr. 1, 2005, S. 37–41 (PDF).
  37. ↑ Jorge Coria, B. J. G. Riga: Rinconsaurus caudamirus gen. et sp nov., a new titanosaurid (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina. In: Revista Geologica de Chile. Band 30, Nr. 2, 2003, S. 333–353 (scielo.cl).
  38. ↑ A. Martinelli, A. M. Forasiepi: Late Cretaceous vertebrates from Bajo de Santa Rosa (Allen Formation), Río Negro province, Argentina, with the description of a new sauropod dinosaur (Titanosauridae). In: Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nuevo serie. Band 6, Nr. 2, 2004, S. 257–305.
  39. ↑ 39,0 39,1 Senter, P. (2007): A new look at the phylogeny of Coelurosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, doi:10.1017/S1477201907002143
  40. ↑ Xu, X., Clark, J.M., Mo, J., Choiniere, J., Forster, C.A., Erickson, G.M., Hone, D.W.E., Sullivan, C., Eberth, D.A., Nesbitt, S., Zhao, Q., Hernandez, R., Jia, C.-K., Han, F.-L., and Guo, Y. (2009): A Jurassic ceratosaur from China helps clarify avian digital homologies. Nature, 459(18): 940–944. doi:10.1038/nature08124
  41. ↑ F. Ortega, F. Escaco, & J. L. Sanz. 2010. A bizarre, humped Carcharodontosauria (Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain. Nature 467:203-206 doi:10.1038/nature09181
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  43. ↑ Benson, Carrano & Brusatte:A new clade of archaic large-bodied predatory dinosaurs (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) that survived to the latest Mesozoic. Naturwissenschaften (2010) 97:71–78 doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0614-x
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  45. ↑ Rauhut, O. W. M. (2003): A tyrannosauroid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of Portugal. Palaeontology 46: 903-910. (PDF)
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  47. ↑ Oliver Rauhut, Angela Milner & Scott Moore-Fay: Cranial osteology and phylogenetic position of the theropod dinosaur Proceratosaurus bradleyi (Woodward, 1910) from the Middle Jurassic of England. in: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2009 doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00591.x
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  51. ↑ Peter J. Makovicky, Daqing Li, Ke-Qin Gao, Matthew Lewin, Gregory M. Erickson & Mark A. Norell: A giant ornithomimosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Abstract
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  55. ↑ Czerkas, S.A., Zhang, D., Li, J., & Li, Y. (2002): Flying Dromaeosaurs. in Czerkas, S.J.. Feathered Dinosaurs and the Origin of Flight: The Dinosaur Museum Journal 1. Blanding: The Dinosaur Museum. pp. 16–26 PDF
  56. ↑ X. Zheng, X. Xu, H. You, Q. Zhao, Z. Dong: A short-armed dromaeosaurid from the Jehol Group of China with implications for early dromaeosaurid evolution. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2009, doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1178.
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